Incidence of exclusive breastfeeding: influence of care received during hospitalization for birth.

Q3 Nursing

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2025-05-12 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240100.en

Angélica Yukari Takemoto, Sueli Mutsumi Tsukuda Ichisato, Roberta Rossa, Kelly Cristina Michalczyszyn, Eleandro do Prado, Marialda Moreira Christoffel, Rosana Rosseto de Oliveira, Sonia Silva Marcon

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Identify the incidence of exclusive breastfeeding in the sixth month of life and associated factors according to care received during hospitalization for birth.

Method: A prospective cohort study was conducted in two hospitals (A and B) in Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil, with 291 pregnant women/puerperal women. Data collection was performed in four moments through interviews and the completion of questionnaires. The outcome variable was the duration of exclusive breastfeeding, while the independent variables were the characteristics of the care received during hospitalization for birth. The proportion difference test was used, with presentation of relative risk.

Results: The incidence of exclusive breastfeeding in the sixth month of the newborn in hospital A and B was 13.8% and 13.0%, respectively. The absence of formula supplementation to the newborn showed a significant association of protection to exclusive breastfeeding. The lack of guidance on breastfeeding techniques and late initiation of breastfeeding showed a significant association for the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding.

Conclusion: The care received during hospitalization for birth was associated with the duration of exclusive breastfeeding. It reinforces the implementation of intra-hospital strategies that promote exclusive breastfeeding, aiming at increasing its rates and favoring maternal and child health.

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纯母乳喂养的发生率：分娩住院期间接受护理的影响。

目的：根据分娩住院期间的护理情况，了解6个月纯母乳喂养的发生率及相关因素。方法：在巴西巴拉南瓜拉普瓦A、B两家医院进行前瞻性队列研究，共纳入291例孕妇/产褥妇女。通过访谈和填写问卷，在四个瞬间完成数据收集。结果变量是纯母乳喂养的持续时间，而自变量是分娩住院期间接受护理的特征。采用比例差异检验，并提出相对危险度。结果：A医院和B医院新生儿6个月纯母乳喂养率分别为13.8%和13.0%。不给新生儿补充配方奶粉与纯母乳喂养具有显著的保护作用。缺乏关于母乳喂养技术的指导和母乳喂养开始较晚显示了纯母乳喂养中断的重要关联。结论：分娩住院期间接受的护理与纯母乳喂养的持续时间有关。它加强了促进纯母乳喂养的医院内战略的实施，旨在提高纯母乳喂养率并有利于孕产妇和儿童健康。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

118

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： A Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul edita e publica a Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem para divulgar a produção científica da Enfermagem e áreas afins. Foi criada em 1976 e atualmente tem periodicidade trimestral.