Innovative Design of Sustainable On-Off Fluorescence-Mode Technique for Facile Measurement of Brexpiprazole, a New Antipsychotic Therapy in Different Matrices; Content Uniformity Evaluation; Comprehensive Sustainability Profiling.
{"title":"Innovative Design of Sustainable On-Off Fluorescence-Mode Technique for Facile Measurement of Brexpiprazole, a New Antipsychotic Therapy in Different Matrices; Content Uniformity Evaluation; Comprehensive Sustainability Profiling.","authors":"Badriah Saad Al-Farhan, Ahmed Abdulhafez Hamad","doi":"10.1007/s10895-025-04347-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recently, a new antipsychotic treatment called brexpiprazole (BPZ) has been used to treat schizophrenia and other forms of psychosis. A straightforward, sensitive, precise, and environmentally friendly spectrofluorimetric technique was developed to measure it by forming an ion-pair association complex with Eosin Y. The dye's intrinsic fluorescence recorded at λ<sub>em</sub> = 540 nm (λ<sub>ex</sub> was 302 nm), is reduced when an ion-pair complex develops. The approach's settings for generating the brexpiprazole-eosin dye association complex were adjusted in the concepts of analysis. In the Britton-Robinson neutralizing solution (pH 4.0), the reaction was conducted. In the 100-1500 ng mL<sup>- 1</sup> range, the dye's fluorescence emission intensity dropped linearly, and the correlation value was 0.9998. The values for the sensitivity (LOQ & LOD) limits were 83.4 and 27.5 ng mL<sup>- 1</sup>. The ICH standards have been followed in the validation of the suggested approach. Moreover, content uniformity analysis was also successfully conducted with it. Finally, the established system's greenness was evaluated using several recent analytical tools: the Eco-Scale, the Analytical Greenness metric approach (AGREE), the National Environmental Method Index (NEMI), the Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI), and GSST (Green Solvents Selecting Tool). Also, the method's whiteness, as well as blueness, were evaluated using modern Red Green Blue 12 model (RGB12) and Blue Applicability Grade Index (BAGI) tools.</p>","PeriodicalId":15800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorescence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Fluorescence","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-025-04347-2","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Recently, a new antipsychotic treatment called brexpiprazole (BPZ) has been used to treat schizophrenia and other forms of psychosis. A straightforward, sensitive, precise, and environmentally friendly spectrofluorimetric technique was developed to measure it by forming an ion-pair association complex with Eosin Y. The dye's intrinsic fluorescence recorded at λem = 540 nm (λex was 302 nm), is reduced when an ion-pair complex develops. The approach's settings for generating the brexpiprazole-eosin dye association complex were adjusted in the concepts of analysis. In the Britton-Robinson neutralizing solution (pH 4.0), the reaction was conducted. In the 100-1500 ng mL- 1 range, the dye's fluorescence emission intensity dropped linearly, and the correlation value was 0.9998. The values for the sensitivity (LOQ & LOD) limits were 83.4 and 27.5 ng mL- 1. The ICH standards have been followed in the validation of the suggested approach. Moreover, content uniformity analysis was also successfully conducted with it. Finally, the established system's greenness was evaluated using several recent analytical tools: the Eco-Scale, the Analytical Greenness metric approach (AGREE), the National Environmental Method Index (NEMI), the Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI), and GSST (Green Solvents Selecting Tool). Also, the method's whiteness, as well as blueness, were evaluated using modern Red Green Blue 12 model (RGB12) and Blue Applicability Grade Index (BAGI) tools.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Fluorescence is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original articles that advance the practice of this established spectroscopic technique. Topics covered include advances in theory/and or data analysis, studies of the photophysics of aromatic molecules, solvent, and environmental effects, development of stationary or time-resolved measurements, advances in fluorescence microscopy, imaging, photobleaching/recovery measurements, and/or phosphorescence for studies of cell biology, chemical biology and the advanced uses of fluorescence in flow cytometry/analysis, immunology, high throughput screening/drug discovery, DNA sequencing/arrays, genomics and proteomics. Typical applications might include studies of macromolecular dynamics and conformation, intracellular chemistry, and gene expression. The journal also publishes papers that describe the synthesis and characterization of new fluorophores, particularly those displaying unique sensitivities and/or optical properties. In addition to original articles, the Journal also publishes reviews, rapid communications, short communications, letters to the editor, topical news articles, and technical and design notes.