Light-triggered nanocarriers for nucleic acid delivery.

IF 6.5 2区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Drug Delivery Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-14 DOI:10.1080/10717544.2025.2502346
Baihao Huang, Stefaan C De Smedt, Winnok H De Vos, Kevin Braeckmans
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Gene therapy has evolved into a clinically viable strategy, with several approved products demonstrating its therapeutic potential for genetic disorders, cancer, and infectious diseases, and it has ample applications in regenerative medicine. Its success depends on the ability to efficiently and specifically deliver therapeutic nucleic acids (NAs) into target cells. Although viral or chemical carriers have been used in pioneering applications, safety concerns, and variable delivery efficiencies have prompted the search for alternative delivery vehicles. Light-mediated strategies have gained particular interest due to their biocompatibility and ability to improve the intracellular delivery efficiency. In this review, we focus on recent advancements in the development of light-triggered NA delivery carriers and discuss how they can be designed to overcome specific intracellular barriers. Additionally, we discuss notable therapeutic applications and highlight challenges and opportunities for translating this technology to a clinical setting.

用于核酸递送的光触发纳米载体。
基因治疗已经发展成为一种临床可行的策略,有几个批准的产品显示其治疗遗传性疾病,癌症和传染病的潜力,它在再生医学中有广泛的应用。它的成功取决于有效和特异性地将治疗性核酸(NAs)递送到靶细胞的能力。尽管病毒或化学载体已被用于开创性的应用,但安全问题和不同的运输效率促使人们寻找替代的运输工具。光介导的策略由于其生物相容性和提高细胞内递送效率的能力而获得了特别的兴趣。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了光触发NA递送载体的最新进展,并讨论了如何设计它们来克服特定的细胞内屏障。此外,我们还讨论了值得注意的治疗应用,并强调了将该技术转化为临床环境的挑战和机遇。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Drug Delivery
Drug Delivery 医学-药学
CiteScore
11.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
250
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: Drug Delivery is an open access journal serving the academic and industrial communities with peer reviewed coverage of basic research, development, and application principles of drug delivery and targeting at molecular, cellular, and higher levels. Topics covered include all delivery systems including oral, pulmonary, nasal, parenteral and transdermal, and modes of entry such as controlled release systems; microcapsules, liposomes, vesicles, and macromolecular conjugates; antibody targeting; protein/peptide delivery; DNA, oligonucleotide and siRNA delivery. Papers on drug dosage forms and their optimization will not be considered unless they directly relate to the original drug delivery issues. Published articles present original research and critical reviews.
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