Robustly Optimal Operation in Grid-Interactive Efficient Buildings Facilitating Small-Signal Stability

IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS
Jun Wang, Yunhe Hou, Xiaodong Zheng, Nengling Tai, Wei Bao, Weibin Li, Qiyu Lu
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Abstract

Grid-interactive efficient buildings (GEBs) have garnered global attention for their ability to achieve flexible, resilient, and environmentally friendly objectives. However, the increasing integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) introduces challenges which can compromise power system stability. Traditional robust energy management approaches fall short as they fail to address the adverse impacts on small-signal stability. Additionally, the complexity of coordinating diverse devices and their intricate interactions leave the concept of co-optimization in GEBs in its nascent stages. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a robust optimization model for GEBs that minimizes costs while ensuring system stability. The model integrates adjustable droop gains in inverters connected to distributed energy resources (DERs). First, dynamic models for various GEB devices are developed. Next, an hourly optimal power flow problem is formulated using interval predictions for RESs to ensure robustness against uncertainties. Leveraging a polyhedral uncertainty set, the model is solved via a Benders decomposition-based method, incorporating analytical stability sensitivity cuts. Simulations on a 33-bus GEB demonstrate that the proposed model significantly enhances small-signal stability at a relatively low cost, outperforming benchmark models in handling uncertainties. This approach marks a significant step forward in advancing the co-optimization of energy management and stability in GEBs.

电网交互高效建筑的鲁棒优化运行促进小信号稳定性
网格交互高效建筑(geb)因其实现灵活、弹性和环保目标的能力而受到全球关注。然而,可再生能源(RESs)的日益一体化带来的挑战可能会损害电力系统的稳定性。传统的稳健能源管理方法无法解决对小信号稳定性的不利影响,因此存在不足。此外,协调各种设备的复杂性及其错综复杂的相互作用使得geb中的协同优化概念处于初级阶段。为了解决这些挑战,本文提出了一种鲁棒的geb优化模型,该模型在保证系统稳定性的同时最小化成本。该模型集成了连接到分布式能源(DERs)的逆变器的可调下垂增益。首先,建立了各种GEB器件的动态模型。接下来,利用区间预测对RESs制定了每小时最优潮流问题,以确保对不确定性的鲁棒性。利用多面体不确定性集,采用基于Benders分解的方法求解该模型,并结合解析稳定性灵敏度切割。在33总线GEB上的仿真表明,该模型以相对较低的成本显著提高了小信号稳定性,在处理不确定性方面优于基准模型。这种方法标志着在推进geb能源管理和稳定性的协同优化方面迈出了重要的一步。
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来源期刊
IET Renewable Power Generation
IET Renewable Power Generation 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
11.50%
发文量
268
审稿时长
6.6 months
期刊介绍: IET Renewable Power Generation (RPG) brings together the topics of renewable energy technology, power generation and systems integration, with techno-economic issues. All renewable energy generation technologies are within the scope of the journal. Specific technology areas covered by the journal include: Wind power technology and systems Photovoltaics Solar thermal power generation Geothermal energy Fuel cells Wave power Marine current energy Biomass conversion and power generation What differentiates RPG from technology specific journals is a concern with power generation and how the characteristics of the different renewable sources affect electrical power conversion, including power electronic design, integration in to power systems, and techno-economic issues. Other technologies that have a direct role in sustainable power generation such as fuel cells and energy storage are also covered, as are system control approaches such as demand side management, which facilitate the integration of renewable sources into power systems, both large and small. The journal provides a forum for the presentation of new research, development and applications of renewable power generation. Demonstrations and experimentally based research are particularly valued, and modelling studies should as far as possible be validated so as to give confidence that the models are representative of real-world behavior. Research that explores issues where the characteristics of the renewable energy source and their control impact on the power conversion is welcome. Papers covering the wider areas of power system control and operation, including scheduling and protection that are central to the challenge of renewable power integration are particularly encouraged. The journal is technology focused covering design, demonstration, modelling and analysis, but papers covering techno-economic issues are also of interest. Papers presenting new modelling and theory are welcome but this must be relevant to real power systems and power generation. Most papers are expected to include significant novelty of approach or application that has general applicability, and where appropriate include experimental results. Critical reviews of relevant topics are also invited and these would be expected to be comprehensive and fully referenced. Current Special Issue. Call for papers: Power Quality and Protection in Renewable Energy Systems and Microgrids - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_RPG_CFP_PQPRESM.pdf Energy and Rail/Road Transportation Integrated Development - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_RPG_CFP_ERTID.pdf
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