Postprocessing Compensation for Rotating Accelerometer Gravity Gradiometer Using Linear Motion Error Model Coefficient Calibration Method

IF 5.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Bohai Ke;Mingbiao Yu;Yu Liang;Xukai Guo;Xiaobing Yu;Tao Jiang;Li Yu;Chenyuan Hu;Huafeng Liu;Ji Fan;Zebing Zhou
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Motion errors pose a significant challenge to moving-base gravity gradient measurement applications. To eliminate those errors, model-based compensation methods are commonly employed. However, those compensation results are strongly influenced by the motion error model correctness. This article proposes a postprocessing compensation method, which can solve that problem, for the rotating accelerometer gravity gradiometer (RAGG). Two experiments are carefully designed to validate the different components of the linear motion error model. Using a six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) platform, sinusoidal excitations are employed for motion error coefficients calibration. The experimental results show that the R-squared value of the fitting ( ${R} ^{2}$ ) exceeded 0.995, confirming the accuracy of the RAGG linear motion error coefficients calibration. Additionally, using the calibrated motion error coefficients, an aircraft motion excitation is also applied on the RAGG for postprocessing compensation. The compensated outputs indicate that the motion errors can be reduced from the micro-g ( $\mu $ g) level to the order of nano-g (ng). The power spectral density (PSD) of the results after compensation show an excellent accordance with those of the RAGG self-noise in static measurement. These results provide a guidance for noise reduction and motion error compensation in RAGG systems.
基于线性运动误差模型系数校准法的旋转加速度计重力梯度仪后处理补偿
运动误差对动基重力梯度测量应用提出了重大挑战。为了消除这些误差,通常采用基于模型的补偿方法。然而,这些补偿结果受到运动误差模型正确性的强烈影响。针对旋转加速度计重力梯度仪(RAGG),本文提出了一种解决这一问题的后处理补偿方法。精心设计了两个实验来验证线性运动误差模型的不同组成部分。在六自由度平台上,采用正弦激励对运动误差系数进行标定。实验结果表明,拟合的R平方值(${R} ^{2}$)大于0.995,证实了RAGG直线运动误差系数标定的准确性。此外,利用标定后的运动误差系数,在RAGG上施加飞机运动激励进行后处理补偿。补偿后的输出表明,运动误差可以从微g ($\mu $ g)级减小到纳米g (ng)级。补偿后的功率谱密度(PSD)与静态测量中的RAGG自噪声的功率谱密度(PSD)有很好的一致性。这些结果为RAGG系统的降噪和运动误差补偿提供了指导。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
23.20%
发文量
1294
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: Papers are sought that address innovative solutions to the development and use of electrical and electronic instruments and equipment to measure, monitor and/or record physical phenomena for the purpose of advancing measurement science, methods, functionality and applications. The scope of these papers may encompass: (1) theory, methodology, and practice of measurement; (2) design, development and evaluation of instrumentation and measurement systems and components used in generating, acquiring, conditioning and processing signals; (3) analysis, representation, display, and preservation of the information obtained from a set of measurements; and (4) scientific and technical support to establishment and maintenance of technical standards in the field of Instrumentation and Measurement.
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