Dane Holte*, Keith C. Coffman, Darryl D. Dixon, Elizabeth Horstman, Anuradha Jamwal, Seung Moh Koo, David A. Siler, Eric A. Standley and Anna M. Wagner,
{"title":"Preparation of Impurity-Spiked Good Laboratory Practice Toxicological Batches of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Using Resonant Acoustic Mixing","authors":"Dane Holte*, Keith C. Coffman, Darryl D. Dixon, Elizabeth Horstman, Anuradha Jamwal, Seung Moh Koo, David A. Siler, Eric A. Standley and Anna M. Wagner, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.5c0006910.1021/acs.oprd.5c00069","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >Gilead process chemistry has recently started to employ resonant acoustic mixing (RAM) technology to produce impurity-spiked good laboratory practice (GLP) toxicology batches of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). When compared to other methods of generating impurity-spiked API, the benefits of this process are operational simplicity and reproducibility, solvent-free mixing and homogenization, ability to maintain the crystalline form of the API, and minimization of occupational exposure to powdered API. In this work, we describe a typical RAM process used to generate a GLP toxicology batch of API, including starting point instrument settings and the use of ceramic beads to homogenize material.</p>","PeriodicalId":55,"journal":{"name":"Organic Process Research & Development","volume":"29 5","pages":"1311–1316 1311–1316"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Organic Process Research & Development","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.oprd.5c00069","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Gilead process chemistry has recently started to employ resonant acoustic mixing (RAM) technology to produce impurity-spiked good laboratory practice (GLP) toxicology batches of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). When compared to other methods of generating impurity-spiked API, the benefits of this process are operational simplicity and reproducibility, solvent-free mixing and homogenization, ability to maintain the crystalline form of the API, and minimization of occupational exposure to powdered API. In this work, we describe a typical RAM process used to generate a GLP toxicology batch of API, including starting point instrument settings and the use of ceramic beads to homogenize material.
期刊介绍:
The journal Organic Process Research & Development serves as a communication tool between industrial chemists and chemists working in universities and research institutes. As such, it reports original work from the broad field of industrial process chemistry but also presents academic results that are relevant, or potentially relevant, to industrial applications. Process chemistry is the science that enables the safe, environmentally benign and ultimately economical manufacturing of organic compounds that are required in larger amounts to help address the needs of society. Consequently, the Journal encompasses every aspect of organic chemistry, including all aspects of catalysis, synthetic methodology development and synthetic strategy exploration, but also includes aspects from analytical and solid-state chemistry and chemical engineering, such as work-up tools,process safety, or flow-chemistry. The goal of development and optimization of chemical reactions and processes is their transfer to a larger scale; original work describing such studies and the actual implementation on scale is highly relevant to the journal. However, studies on new developments from either industry, research institutes or academia that have not yet been demonstrated on scale, but where an industrial utility can be expected and where the study has addressed important prerequisites for a scale-up and has given confidence into the reliability and practicality of the chemistry, also serve the mission of OPR&D as a communication tool between the different contributors to the field.