A predator pheromone increases potato yield through multiple mechanisms involving plant and prey responses.

Laura Martinez, Nicholas C Aflitto, Fiona T MacNeill, Ari Grele, Jennifer S Thaler
{"title":"A predator pheromone increases potato yield through multiple mechanisms involving plant and prey responses.","authors":"Laura Martinez, Nicholas C Aflitto, Fiona T MacNeill, Ari Grele, Jennifer S Thaler","doi":"10.1093/jee/toaf097","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Predators and their cues can change prey traits, including prey feeding behavior and abundance, even without direct predation. While these nonconsumptive effects are common in agricultural systems, their impact on crop yield is less understood. We investigated the impact of a synthetic predator pheromone on potato tuber yield and its underlying mechanisms within a Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), and predatory stink bug, Podisus maculiventris Say (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), system. Previous studies demonstrated that releasing the predator pheromone reduces beetle abundance and herbivore damage, and we tested whether this translated into increases in yield. We then tested the mechanisms through which the predator pheromone could increase yield. In addition to the prey responding to predator cues, we tested 2 additional hypotheses: that the pheromone influences predator abundance and plant responses, both potentially contributing to beetle suppression and yield improvement. Over 2 field seasons, pheromone-treated plots showed a 13% increase in tuber yield and fewer Colorado potato beetle larvae, suggesting yield improvement is correlated to reduced beetle abundance. Field observations indicated that stink bug predator densities were too low to significantly impact beetle populations. Instead, in lab experiments, we found that plants exposed to the pheromone flowered earlier and exhibited induced resistance, reducing larval feeding. These findings demonstrate that predator cues can enhance crop yields by influencing both plant and prey responses, highlighting their potential use in integrated pest management.</p>","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of economic entomology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaf097","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Predators and their cues can change prey traits, including prey feeding behavior and abundance, even without direct predation. While these nonconsumptive effects are common in agricultural systems, their impact on crop yield is less understood. We investigated the impact of a synthetic predator pheromone on potato tuber yield and its underlying mechanisms within a Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), and predatory stink bug, Podisus maculiventris Say (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), system. Previous studies demonstrated that releasing the predator pheromone reduces beetle abundance and herbivore damage, and we tested whether this translated into increases in yield. We then tested the mechanisms through which the predator pheromone could increase yield. In addition to the prey responding to predator cues, we tested 2 additional hypotheses: that the pheromone influences predator abundance and plant responses, both potentially contributing to beetle suppression and yield improvement. Over 2 field seasons, pheromone-treated plots showed a 13% increase in tuber yield and fewer Colorado potato beetle larvae, suggesting yield improvement is correlated to reduced beetle abundance. Field observations indicated that stink bug predator densities were too low to significantly impact beetle populations. Instead, in lab experiments, we found that plants exposed to the pheromone flowered earlier and exhibited induced resistance, reducing larval feeding. These findings demonstrate that predator cues can enhance crop yields by influencing both plant and prey responses, highlighting their potential use in integrated pest management.

捕食者信息素通过涉及植物和猎物反应的多种机制提高马铃薯产量。
即使没有直接捕食,捕食者和它们的线索也能改变猎物的特征,包括捕食行为和数量。虽然这些非消费效应在农业系统中很常见,但它们对作物产量的影响却鲜为人知。在科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫(鞘翅目:金龟科)和捕食性臭虫Podisus maculiventris Say(半翅目:蝽科)系统中,研究了合成捕食者信息素对马铃薯块茎产量的影响及其机制。先前的研究表明,释放捕食者信息素可以减少甲虫的数量和食草动物的伤害,我们测试了这是否转化为产量的增加。然后我们测试了捕食者信息素提高产量的机制。除了猎物对捕食者的线索做出反应外,我们还测试了另外两个假设:信息素影响捕食者的丰度和植物的反应,这两者都可能有助于抑制甲虫和提高产量。在2个田间季节,信息素处理的地块块茎产量增加13%,科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫幼虫减少,表明产量的提高与甲虫丰度的降低有关。野外观察表明,臭虫捕食者密度过低,对甲虫种群影响不大。相反,在实验室实验中,我们发现暴露于信息素的植物开花更早,并表现出诱导抗性,减少了幼虫的摄食。这些发现表明,捕食者线索可以通过影响植物和猎物的反应来提高作物产量,突出了它们在病虫害综合治理中的潜在用途。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信