The highlights of kidney transplantation in 2024

Thomas Jouve
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Abstract

The year 2024 of kidney transplantation was rich in communications in five main selected fields: immunomonitoring biomarkers, therapeutic innovation with anti-CD38 antibodies, tele-monitoring opportunities, patients’ quality of life and health equity considerations. Two biomarkers were consecrated in 2024: the TorqueTenoVirus (TTV) viral load and donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA). Antibodies directed against CD38 both in the field of desensitization and treatment of antibody-mediated rejection showed promising results and promise further upcoming clinical trials. Tele-monitoring of transplanted patients, with the use of dedicated smartphone applications, suggests new ways to improve the logistic of care together with the quality of care. This notion of patient-reported quality of life is gathering importance in the field. It is associated with the patient’s microbiome, opening new potential treatment opportunities. Finally, ethical considerations bring us to think of quality of care in female kidney transplant recipients: as of 2024, this quality remains insufficient when compared to male recipients.

2024年肾移植的亮点
2024年肾移植在以下五个主要领域有丰富的交流:免疫监测生物标志物、抗cd38抗体治疗创新、远程监测机会、患者生活质量和健康公平考虑。2024年,两个生物标志物被奉献:TorqueTenoVirus (TTV)病毒载量和供体来源的无细胞DNA (dd-cfDNA)。针对CD38的抗体在脱敏和治疗抗体介导的排斥反应方面都显示出有希望的结果,并有望进一步进行临床试验。使用专用智能手机应用程序对移植患者进行远程监测,提出了改善护理后勤和护理质量的新方法。病人报告的生活质量这一概念在该领域正变得越来越重要。它与患者的微生物群有关,开辟了新的潜在治疗机会。最后,伦理考虑让我们想到女性肾移植受者的护理质量:截至2024年,与男性受者相比,这种质量仍然不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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