Progress and Challenges in Family Medicine and Residency Training Over 25 Years in Nepal.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Tula Krishna Gupta, Lani Kay Ackerman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Over the past 25 years, Nepal has made admirable progress not only in improving living conditions and health indices but also in training family physicians, called medical doctors in general practice (MDGPs). This article examines the evolution and contributions of family physicians, the development of their own unique residency curriculum, and their current and evolving practice scope. It also evaluates recruitment and retention challenges and suggests strategies for advancing family medicine in Nepal. Family physicians have been pioneers in health care delivery in Nepal and have had a profound impact on improving access to primary and emergent medical care for the rural population. They have contributed to the decrease in morbidity and mortality rates and improved life expectancy. Family medicine residencies and physicians have been and are evolving to meet the ever-changing needs of their country, leading primary and emergency care; but urgent reforms are needed for their recruitment and retention. Despite Nepal's uniqueness and leadership in South Asia in its recognition for and development of full-scope, well-trained family physicians, MDGP leaders need collaboration and support from both their own government and medical community, as well as from international educators, to continue to lead the country in improving health and decreasing health disparities.

尼泊尔25年来家庭医学和住院医师培训的进展和挑战。
在过去25年中,尼泊尔不仅在改善生活条件和健康指数方面取得了令人钦佩的进展,而且在培训家庭医生方面也取得了令人钦佩的进展,这些家庭医生被称为全科医生。本文考察了家庭医生的演变和贡献,他们自己独特的住院医师课程的发展,以及他们当前和不断发展的实践范围。它还评估了招聘和留用方面的挑战,并提出了促进尼泊尔家庭医学发展的战略建议。在尼泊尔,家庭医生一直是提供保健服务的先锋,并对改善农村人口获得初级和紧急医疗服务的机会产生了深远影响。它们有助于降低发病率和死亡率,提高预期寿命。家庭医学住院医师和医生已经并正在不断发展,以满足其国家不断变化的需求,领导初级和紧急护理;但迫切需要对他们的招聘和保留进行改革。尽管尼泊尔在承认和发展全面、训练有素的家庭医生方面在南亚具有独特性和领导地位,但MDGP领导人需要本国政府和医学界以及国际教育工作者的合作和支持,才能继续领导该国改善健康和减少健康差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Family Medicine
Family Medicine 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
21.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Family Medicine, the official journal of the Society of Teachers of Family Medicine, publishes original research, systematic reviews, narrative essays, and policy analyses relevant to the discipline of family medicine, particularly focusing on primary care medical education, health workforce policy, and health services research. Journal content is not limited to educational research from family medicine educators; and we welcome innovative, high-quality contributions from authors in a variety of specialties and academic fields.
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