Extracts of tomatoes and potatoes as biopesticides: a review.

Discover agriculture Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-22 DOI:10.1007/s44279-025-00216-5
Joshua Ibukun Adebomi, Jianfeng Guo, Catherine Hui Niu
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Abstract

Pest control is crucial to protect animals and plants in the agriculture industry. Biopesticides, because of being environmentally friendly and renewable, have attracted more attention in recent years. Nonetheless, due to costs, issues with controlling pests across various agricultural methods, and supplementary obstacles, biopesticides constitute a minor portion of the worldwide market for crop protection. Agricultural products like tomatoes and potatoes stand as examples of Solanaceae, a significant plant family with numerous economically vital species. From 2022 to 2027, the tomato market is anticipated to have a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.6%. Likewise, the worldwide market size for potato starch is predicted to attain a value of $4.9 billion with a market growth of 3.5% CAGR by 2027. After harvest, tomato and potato by-products such as leaves, peels, stems, and so on are generated as by-products, but they have not been effectively utilized. Recent research studies show that extract of the byproducts contains components such as glycoalkaloids, flavonoids, additional phenolics, ketones, and so on, which can be used as biopesticides. For proper pest control and utilization of the by-products in agriculture and related industries, this paper provides a review of recent progress on the research of the active components in the extracts of agricultural by-products of tomato and potato, their roles for pest control, extraction methods, challenges, its future development, and more.

番茄和马铃薯提取物作为生物农药的研究进展。
害虫控制对保护农业中的动植物至关重要。近年来,生物农药因其环保性和可再生性受到越来越多的关注。然而,由于成本、各种农业方法控制害虫的问题以及补充障碍,生物农药只占全球作物保护市场的一小部分。西红柿和土豆等农产品是茄科的代表,茄科是一个重要的植物家族,有许多重要的经济物种。从2022年到2027年,预计番茄市场的复合年增长率(CAGR)将达到5.6%。同样,到2027年,马铃薯淀粉的全球市场规模预计将达到49亿美元的价值,市场复合年增长率为3.5%。收获后,番茄和马铃薯的叶、皮、茎等副产品产生,但没有得到有效利用。近年来的研究表明,该副产物的提取物中含有糖生物碱、类黄酮、附加酚类、酮类等成分,可作为生物农药使用。为了在农业及相关产业中合理地防治和利用番茄和马铃薯农业副产物,本文综述了近年来番茄和马铃薯农业副产物提取物中有效成分的研究进展,及其在防治害虫中的作用、提取方法、面临的挑战和发展前景等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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