The Role of Interprofessional Education in Dentistry Training: Understanding the Perception of Brazilian Dental Students.

IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti Toassi, Thaís Ostroski Olsson, Ana Estela Haddad, Marina Peduzzi
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Abstract

Introduction: Guaranteeing the delivery of high-quality and safe healthcare to persons, families and communities is the main objective of interprofessional education (IPE).

Objective: To understand, based on the perception of Brazilian dental students, the role of IPE in Dentistry training.

Methods: This study used a qualitative phenomenological approach. The study included 41 students who completed IPE activity in practice settings of the Brazilian National Health System, between 2012 and 2019. Data collection included an online questionnaire and semistructured interviews. Through content analysis, themes/categories were identified.

Results: The IPE activity was recognised as an isolated experience within the students' education, revealing the predominantly uniprofessional characteristic of the curriculum. It promoted learnings connected with contents present in the Dentistry curriculum, such as teamwork, health system, social determinants of the health-disease process and person/family/community-centred care. It enabled different professions to learn together and to have contact with persons/families, developing professional-patient empathy. Integrative pedagogy enabled students to seek knowledge autonomously and develop skills to construct more symmetric relationships between professions. In the students' perception, the interprofessional activities should be incorporated throughout the dental curriculum. Barriers in communication and connection between the knowledge of different professions were associated with the voluntary (elective) and isolated characteristic of IPE in the curriculum.

Conclusion: The study provided evidence that IPE in health services succeeds in developing professional identity, collaborative competencies for teamwork and empathy in dental education. Complementary studies analysing the contributions of IPE in different moments of the education and professional practice of the dentist are recommended.

跨专业教育在牙科培训中的作用:了解巴西牙科学生的看法。
简介:保证向个人、家庭和社区提供高质量和安全的医疗保健是跨专业教育(IPE)的主要目标。目的:根据巴西牙科学生的看法,了解IPE在牙科培训中的作用。方法:本研究采用定性现象学方法。该研究包括41名学生,他们在2012年至2019年期间在巴西国家卫生系统的实践环境中完成了IPE活动。数据收集包括在线问卷和半结构化访谈。通过内容分析,确定主题/类别。结果:IPE活动被认为是学生教育中的一个孤立的经历,揭示了课程的主要非专业特征。它促进了与牙科课程内容有关的学习,例如团队合作、保健系统、健康-疾病过程的社会决定因素和以个人/家庭/社区为中心的护理。它使不同的职业能够共同学习,并与人/家庭接触,培养专业患者的同理心。综合教学法使学生能够自主地寻求知识,并培养在专业之间建立更对称关系的技能。在学生的认知中,跨专业的活动应该被纳入整个牙科课程。不同专业知识之间的沟通和联系障碍与国际政治经济学在课程中的自愿(选修)和孤立特性有关。结论:本研究提供了证据,证明卫生服务的IPE成功地培养了牙科教育的职业认同、团队合作能力和同理心。建议进行补充研究,分析IPE在牙医教育和专业实践的不同阶段的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
127
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of the European Journal of Dental Education is to publish original topical and review articles of the highest quality in the field of Dental Education. The Journal seeks to disseminate widely the latest information on curriculum development teaching methodologies assessment techniques and quality assurance in the fields of dental undergraduate and postgraduate education and dental auxiliary personnel training. The scope includes the dental educational aspects of the basic medical sciences the behavioural sciences the interface with medical education information technology and distance learning and educational audit. Papers embodying the results of high-quality educational research of relevance to dentistry are particularly encouraged as are evidence-based reports of novel and established educational programmes and their outcomes.
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