Future of Stroke Prevention: 7 Updates in the 2024 AHA/ASA Primary Prevention of Stroke Guideline.

Alexander C Razavi, Aaron L Troy, Jaideep Patel, Laxmi S Mehta, Jared A Spitz, Donald Lloyd-Jones, Seamus P Whelton, Michelle C Johansen, Roger S Blumenthal
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Approximately 9 to 10 million adults (4%) have experienced a stroke in the United States. While stroke incidence has generally declined, progress has been less pronounced among young individuals, and such trends have underlined the importance of focusing on the primary prevention of stroke. In 2024, the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association released new guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke. Here, we review major updates in 7 domains: dietary modification, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, blood pressure targets, lipid-lowering medications, antithrombotic agents, colchicine therapy, and sex-specific preventive risk assessment. Through this process, we review important randomized controlled trial evidence contributing to guideline updates and provide key perspectives on the incorporation of lifestyle and pharmacotherapy for personalized stroke prevention.

卒中预防的未来:2024年AHA/ASA卒中一级预防指南的7项更新
在美国,大约有900万至1000万成年人(4%)经历过中风。虽然中风发病率普遍下降,但在年轻人中进展不太明显,这种趋势强调了关注中风初级预防的重要性。2024年,美国心脏协会和美国中风协会发布了中风初级预防的新指南。在这里,我们回顾了7个领域的主要进展:饮食调整、胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂、血压靶点、降脂药物、抗血栓药物、秋水仙碱治疗和性别特异性预防风险评估。通过这一过程,我们回顾了重要的随机对照试验证据,有助于指南更新,并提供了将生活方式和药物治疗结合起来进行个性化卒中预防的关键观点。
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来源期刊
JACC advances
JACC advances Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
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