[Academization of the midwifery profession: expanded fields of work and new roles].

Abstract

In Germany, the midwifery profession has been fully academized since 2020. The practice-integrated bachelor's degree program prepares midwives comprehensively for the care of pregnant women, women in labor and newborns. This reform, recommended by the Science Council, strengthens the role of midwives in the modern healthcare system and adapts it to the growing challenges. In addition to the primary qualification, the introduction of midwife-specific Master's degree programs is gaining in importance. These programs prepare midwives for specialized tasks, such as the care of vulnerable population groups. Advanced Midwifery Practice (AMP) skills can be acquired as part of Master's degree courses. This enables graduates to effectively manage complex situations, provide continuous, evidence-based care, and reduce social inequalities in healthcare. This article outlines the potential for improving the quality of care for women and their families through the implementation of midwife-specific Master's degree programs. It also discusses the structural changes that should be initiated to achieve this goal.