PLGA-hucMSC-Ex Ameliorates Colitis by Reversing Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition.

Ziyue Liu, Jintao Yuan, Lan Wang, Muhammad AzharUd Din, Yiqing Tian, Fei Mao
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Abstract

Introduction: Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (hucMSC-Exs) have been found to exhibit therapeutic effects on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, due to the harsh environment of the gastrointestinal tract, exosomes, as a type of biological drug or carrier of bio-active substances, are still delivered by tail vein injection.

Method: In this study, hucMSC-Ex were coated with poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) polymer to form microparticles, PLGA-hucMSC-Ex, by double emulsion method.

Results: The oral administration of PLGA-hucMSC-Ex particles alleviated inflammation in the mice model of IBD by reversing IBD-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).

Conclusion: This provides an alternative to exploring IBD treatments, with potential clinical application to relieve IBD in patients.

plga - humsc - ex通过逆转上皮-间质转化改善结肠炎。
人类脐带间充质干细胞来源的外泌体(hucMSC-Exs)已被发现对炎症性肠病(IBD)具有治疗作用。但由于胃肠道的恶劣环境,外泌体作为一种生物药物或生物活性物质的载体,仍采用尾静脉注射的方式给药。方法:采用双乳法制备聚乳酸-羟基乙酸(PLGA)聚合物包被,形成微颗粒PLGA- humsc - ex。结果:口服plga - humsc - ex颗粒通过逆转IBD诱导的上皮-间质转化(EMT),减轻IBD小鼠模型的炎症反应。结论:这为探索IBD治疗方法提供了另一种选择,具有缓解IBD患者的潜在临床应用价值。
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