Religious and spiritual coping in patients With type 2 diabetes Mellitus.

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Chronic Illness Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI:10.1177/17423953251338542

Izabelle Mara R Mesquita, Ana Claudia Moura C Araújo, Adriana Paula da Silva, Élida Mara Carneiro, Alzira Maria, Cussi Brasileiro Dias, Flávia Alves Ribeiro, Maria de Fátima Borges

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Abstract

ObjectivesTo evaluate religion and spirituality (R/S) and spiritual/religious coping (SRC) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).MethodsThis is a study of 124 patients with T2DM, performed in a diabetes outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital in a medium-sized city in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Patients answered a socioeconomic classification questionnaire, the Duke University Religion Index (DUREL), and a validated Portuguese version of the Brief Spiritual/Religious Coping (Brief-SRCOPE) Scale.ResultsThe DUREL scores showed that the studied patients presented mean high levels of organizational religious activity (4.31, SD = 1.43), non-organizational activity (4.68, SD = 1.22), as well as intrinsic religiosity (13.90, SD = 1.94). The SRC total score was 3.67 (SD = 0.36) and the positive coping scale score 3.54 (SD = 0.55); both values were considered elevated. R/S played an important role in the lives of the T2DM patients.ConclusionThe SRC scores showed that R/S were being used in a positive way in addressing the challenges posed by this chronic disease.

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2型糖尿病患者的宗教与精神应对。

目的评价2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者的宗教与灵性（R/S）和精神/宗教应对（SRC）。方法：本研究在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯一个中等城市的一家教学医院的糖尿病门诊对124例2型糖尿病患者进行了研究。患者回答了一份社会经济分类问卷、杜克大学宗教指数（DUREL）和一份经过验证的葡萄牙语版本的简短精神/宗教应对（Brief- srcope）量表。结果DUREL评分显示，患者有组织的宗教活动（4.31,SD = 1.43）、无组织的宗教活动（4.68,SD = 1.22）、内在的宗教虔诚度（13.90,SD = 1.94）的平均水平较高。SRC总分为3.67分（SD = 0.36），积极应对量表得分为3.54分（SD = 0.55）；这两个值都被认为是高的。R/S在T2DM患者的生活中起着重要的作用。SRC评分表明，R/S在应对这种慢性疾病带来的挑战方面得到了积极的应用。

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来源期刊

Chronic Illness Multiple-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Chronic illnesses are prolonged, do not resolve spontaneously, and are rarely completely cured. The most common are cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, coronary artery disease, stroke and heart failure), the arthritides, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes and epilepsy. There is increasing evidence that mental illnesses such as depression are best understood as chronic health problems. HIV/AIDS has become a chronic condition in those countries where effective medication is available.