Exploring the Relationship Between Different Pain Patterns and Depressive Symptom Among Older Koreans: Using Latent Growth Model.

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI:10.30773/pi.2024.0166

Kyu-Hyoung Jeong, Hye-Gyeong Son, Sunghee Kim, Ju Hyun Ryu, Seoyoon Lee

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the types of pain changes that affect older Koreans, as well as their effects on depressive symptom.

Methods: We analyzed the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging data collected from 2010 to 2018. A data of total of 1,359 participants, aged 65 or older were used to estimate the change in pain. A latent growth model and growth mixture modeling were performed to estimate the overall change in pain and to categorize the types of pain changes.

Results: The pain changes of older adults were classified into two categories: low-stable and high increasing. The depressive symptom showed a stronger relationship among the high-increasing type of pain than the low-stable type. The high-increasing type had a higher percentage of females, lower income, relatively low educational attainment, and a higher percentage of rural residents than the low-stable type.

Conclusion: The significance of this study is that it reiterated the importance of early pain diagnosis and intervention by identifying the types of pain changes in older adults and analyzing their effects on depressive symptoms. Therefore, it is especially important to pay attention to interventions that are designed to help vulnerable groups with a high risk of pain obtain effective pain management.

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用潜在生长模型探讨韩国老年人不同疼痛模式与抑郁症状的关系。

目的：本研究的目的是确定影响韩国老年人的疼痛变化类型，以及它们对抑郁症状的影响。方法：对2010 - 2018年韩国老龄化纵向研究数据进行分析。共有1359名年龄在65岁或以上的参与者的数据被用来估计疼痛的变化。使用潜在生长模型和生长混合模型来估计疼痛的总体变化，并对疼痛变化的类型进行分类。结果：老年人疼痛变化分为低稳定型和高增加型两类。与低稳定型疼痛相比，高增加型疼痛与抑郁症状的关系更强。与低稳定型相比，高稳定型具有较高的女性比例、较低的收入、相对较低的受教育程度和较高的农村居民比例。结论：本研究的意义在于通过识别老年人疼痛变化的类型并分析其对抑郁症状的影响，重申了早期疼痛诊断和干预的重要性。因此，特别重要的是要注意干预措施，旨在帮助易受疼痛风险高的群体获得有效的疼痛管理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychiatry Investigation PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

3.70%

发文量

105

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Psychiatry Investigation is published on the 25th day of every month in English by the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association (KNPA). The Journal covers the whole range of psychiatry and neuroscience. Both basic and clinical contributions are encouraged from all disciplines and research areas relevant to the pathophysiology and management of neuropsychiatric disorders and symptoms, as well as researches related to cross cultural psychiatry and ethnic issues in psychiatry. The Journal publishes editorials, review articles, original articles, brief reports, viewpoints and correspondences. All research articles are peer reviewed. Contributions are accepted for publication on the condition that their substance has not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere. Authors submitting papers to the Journal (serially or otherwise) with a common theme or using data derived from the same sample (or a subset thereof) must send details of all relevant previous publications and simultaneous submissions. The Journal is not responsible for statements made by contributors. Material in the Journal does not necessarily reflect the views of the Editor or of the KNPA. Manuscripts accepted for publication are copy-edited to improve readability and to ensure conformity with house style.