"I thought if my parents got involved, then they'd make me get better": emerging adults' experiences of support from family and friends during anorexia nervosa.

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Rachel Potterton, Gary Brown, Ulrike Schmidt
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Around half of all eating disorder cases start during emerging adulthood (i.e., 18-25 years of age). This is an important time of change in interpersonal relationships, marked by individuation from the family of origin. Interpersonal relationships have long featured in theories of eating disorder maintenance and recovery. Increased understanding of the interplay between eating disorders and changes in the interpersonal domain may be key to improving the efficacy of existing treatments and developing novel interventions for this population group.

Objective: This study aimed to explore experiences of support from family and friends amongst emerging adults with anorexia nervosa.

Methods: A convenience sample of emerging adults who had received specialist treatment for anorexia nervosa in the United Kingdom (N = 10) was recruited via advertisements on social media. Semi-structured interviews were conducted focusing on experiences of support from family and friends during their eating disorder. Data were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.

Results: Five key themes in participants' experiences were identified: (i) feeling isolated and lacking close friends; (ii) resisting involvement of family due to perceiving them as part of the problem; (iii) feeling family and friends' feelings; (iv) desiring flexible boundaries, and (v) feeling ambivalent towards family and friends' lived experience.

Conclusions: Findings suggest a complex entanglement of development of and recovery from AN with the process of individuating from parents during emerging adulthood. Clinicians may find benefit in helping emerging adults to develop their independence and supporting parents to adopt helpful emotional and behavioural postures that tackle the AN maintenance cycle, for example developing parental emotion regulation skills and supporting parents to facilitate age-appropriate levels of independence and responsibility.

“我想,如果我的父母参与进来,他们会让我好起来的”:新成人在神经性厌食症期间得到家人和朋友支持的经历。
背景:大约一半的饮食失调病例开始于成年初期(即18-25岁)。这是人际关系变化的重要时期,标志是从原生家庭个性化。长期以来,人际关系一直是饮食失调维持和恢复理论的重要组成部分。增加对饮食失调和人际关系领域变化之间相互作用的理解可能是提高现有治疗效果和为这一人群开发新的干预措施的关键。目的:本研究旨在探讨新生期神经性厌食症患者的家庭和朋友支持体验。方法:通过社交媒体广告招募英国接受神经性厌食症专科治疗的新生成人(N = 10)作为方便样本。进行了半结构化访谈,重点关注他们在饮食失调期间获得家人和朋友支持的经历。数据分析采用解释现象学分析。结果:确定了参与者经历的五个关键主题:(1)感到孤立和缺乏亲密的朋友;(ii)因认为家人是问题的一部分而拒绝家人的介入;(三)感受家人和朋友的感受;(iv)渴望灵活的界限,(v)对家人和朋友的生活经历感到矛盾。结论:研究结果表明,AN的发展和恢复与成人早期父母个性化的过程存在复杂的纠缠。临床医生可能会发现,帮助初出期的成年人发展他们的独立性,支持父母采取有用的情绪和行为姿势来解决AN维持周期,例如发展父母的情绪调节技能,支持父母促进与年龄相适应的独立性和责任水平,这些都是有益的。
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来源期刊
Journal of Eating Disorders
Journal of Eating Disorders Neuroscience-Behavioral Neuroscience
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
17.10%
发文量
161
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Eating Disorders is the first open access, peer-reviewed journal publishing leading research in the science and clinical practice of eating disorders. It disseminates research that provides answers to the important issues and key challenges in the field of eating disorders and to facilitate translation of evidence into practice. The journal publishes research on all aspects of eating disorders namely their epidemiology, nature, determinants, neurobiology, prevention, treatment and outcomes. The scope includes, but is not limited to anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder and other eating disorders. Related areas such as important co-morbidities, obesity, body image, appetite, food and eating are also included. Articles about research methodology and assessment are welcomed where they advance the field of eating disorders.
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