The symptom network structure of postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder among women in Shanghai, China.

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Lan Zhang, Nafei Guo, Yiwen Li, Junying Li, Hui Jiang, Ying Liu
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Abstract

Objective: Previous studies have investigated various factors influencing postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder (PP-PTSD). However, limited understanding exists regarding the network structure and interconnections among symptoms of PP-PTSD. This study aims to explore the complex relationship by applying network analysis among postpartum women in Shanghai, China.

Method: A total of 2,552 postpartum women completed the online questionnaire using the 14-item Chinese version of the Perinatal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire. For network analysis, 671 individuals were meticulously chosen from the upper quartile of the Perinatal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire scores, representing the top 25% (cutoff score ≥ 9). Subsequently, Walktrap cluster detection, a method for identifying clusters in networks, was performed on the estimated networks. Additionally, Network Comparison Tests were conducted to examine the variations among individuals based on parity and mode of birth.

Results: The symptoms "distant" (Item 8, felt isolated and disconnected from others) and "numb" (Item 9, had difficulty showing tenderness or love toward others) were found to be the most central and exhibited the strongest correlation (r partial = 0.373). This study identified three symptom clusters: "reexperiencing and avoidance" symptom cluster, "negative alterations in cognitions and mood and arousal" symptom cluster, and "hyper and guilt" symptom cluster.

Conclusions: To mitigate PP-PTSD among postpartum women, effective strategies targeting the central symptoms of "distant" and "numb" are crucial. Prioritizing interventions that address these key symptoms can enhance overall treatment and support effectiveness for individuals with PP-PTSD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

上海地区女性产后创伤后应激障碍的症状网络结构。
目的:以往的研究探讨了影响产后创伤后应激障碍(PP-PTSD)的各种因素。然而,对PP-PTSD症状之间的网络结构和相互联系的了解有限。本研究旨在运用网络分析的方法,探讨上海地区产后妇女的复杂关系。方法:采用中文版《围产期创伤后应激障碍问卷》,对2552名产后妇女进行在线问卷调查。为了进行网络分析,从围产期创伤后应激障碍问卷得分的上四分位数中精心挑选671名个体,代表前25%(截止得分≥9)。随后,对估计的网络进行了一种识别网络中的聚类的方法——Walktrap聚类检测。此外,还进行了网络比较测试,以检查基于胎次和出生方式的个体之间的差异。结果:“疏远”(第8项,感觉与他人隔绝)和“麻木”(第9项,难以对他人表现出温柔或爱)的症状是最核心的,并表现出最强的相关性(r偏= 0.373)。本研究确定了三种症状类型:“再体验和回避”症状类型、“认知、情绪和觉醒的负面改变”症状类型和“过度和内疚”症状类型。结论:为减轻产后妇女的产后应激障碍,针对“疏远”和“麻木”中心症状的有效策略至关重要。优先处理这些关键症状的干预措施可以提高对PP-PTSD患者的整体治疗和支持效果。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.20%
发文量
427
期刊介绍: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy publishes empirical research on the psychological effects of trauma. The journal is intended to be a forum for an interdisciplinary discussion on trauma, blending science, theory, practice, and policy. The journal publishes empirical research on a wide range of trauma-related topics, including: -Psychological treatments and effects -Promotion of education about effects of and treatment for trauma -Assessment and diagnosis of trauma -Pathophysiology of trauma reactions -Health services (delivery of services to trauma populations) -Epidemiological studies and risk factor studies -Neuroimaging studies -Trauma and cultural competence
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