Family-centred care research in paediatrics: A scoping review.

Abstract

Family-centred care (FCC) is central to care of children and families across healthcare settings. Research exploring FCC is increasing, so there is a need to identify clinical and research priority areas. This review aimed to describe FCC research for children and families in the 21^st century. Studies were sourced from CINAHL, Ovid Medline, and Embase and underwent two-stage screening, guided by a published protocol. Data were extracted on study authorship, author discipline, funding, study methodology, study findings, and use of 'FCC'. Analysis included descriptive statistics, Pearson's Chi-Squared tests, and content analysis. Five hundred and seventy-nine articles were included. Most used quantitative methodologies and were published from 2010, predominantly by authors from nursing or medical disciplines. Most studies were conducted in acute care settings, typically in North America, and primarily included nurses or mothers as participants. FCC was typically defined using multiple references, with several key authors identified. Future research should focus on historically underrepresented clinical and geographical areas and include multidisciplinary team members. Increasing cultural and familial diversity in FCC research is also necessary to ensure inclusive FCC practices that are transferrable within and between clinical and geographical settings.