Improving patient outcomes: Mepolizumab's impact in IL-5-mediated diseases.

IF 1.3 Q4 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Lung India Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-29 DOI:10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_442_24
Dipti Gothi, Raghupathi Narasimhan, Randeep Guleria, Manu Chopra, Aanchal Gvalani, Rashmi Hegde
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: The Interleukin-5 (IL-5)-mediated pathogenic role of eosinophils in airway disorders including severe eosinophilic asthma (SEA), chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), and rare hyper-eosinophilic syndrome (HES) is well established. Mepolizumab, an IL-5-targeting humanised antibody, is approved as an add-on maintenance therapy for SEA, EGPA, CRSwNP, and HES. Here, we review the safety and efficacy findings of mepolizumab in clinical trials and real-world evidence studies in patients with SEA, CRSwNP, EGPA, and HES. We specifically explore the data on mepolizumab that support early initiation of IL-5-targeted therapy to maximise its corticosteroid-sparing effect. This review consolidates the clinical data on mepolizumab, highlights other promising IL-5-targeting agents, and supports the IL-5 pathway as the key therapeutic target across eosinophilic indications.

改善患者预后:Mepolizumab对il -5介导疾病的影响
摘要:白细胞介素-5 (IL-5)介导的嗜酸性粒细胞在严重嗜酸性粒细胞哮喘(SEA)、慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(CRSwNP)、嗜酸性粒细胞肉芽肿病伴多血管炎(EGPA)和罕见的嗜酸性粒细胞过多综合征(HES)等气道疾病中的致病作用已经得到证实。Mepolizumab是一种靶向il -5的人源化抗体,已被批准作为SEA、EGPA、CRSwNP和HES的附加维持治疗。在这里,我们回顾了mepolizumab在SEA、CRSwNP、EGPA和HES患者的临床试验和现实世界证据研究中的安全性和有效性发现。我们特别探索了mepolizumab的数据,这些数据支持早期启动il -5靶向治疗,以最大限度地发挥其皮质类固醇节约效果。本综述整合了mepolizumab的临床数据,强调了其他有前景的IL-5靶向药物,并支持IL-5途径作为嗜酸性粒细胞适应症的关键治疗靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Lung India
Lung India RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
114
审稿时长
37 weeks
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