Julius Popp, Tatjana Meyer-Heim, Markus Bürge, Michael M Ehrensperger, Ansgar Felbecker, Hans Pihan, Nadège Barro-Belaygues, Christian Chicherio, Bogdan Draganski, Gaby Bieri, Irene Bopp-Kistler, Andrea Brioschi, Matthias Brühlmeier, Karin Brügger, Gianclaudio Casutt, Valentina Garibotto, Petra Gasser, Dan Georgescu, Anton Gietl, Andrea Grubauer, Freimut Jüngling, Sonja Kagerer, Eberhard Kirsch, Vera Kolly, Gabriela Latour Erlinger, Andreas Monsch, Laura Rinke, Rafael Meyer
{"title":"[The Swiss Memory Clinics recommendations for the diagnosis of dementia - an update].","authors":"Julius Popp, Tatjana Meyer-Heim, Markus Bürge, Michael M Ehrensperger, Ansgar Felbecker, Hans Pihan, Nadège Barro-Belaygues, Christian Chicherio, Bogdan Draganski, Gaby Bieri, Irene Bopp-Kistler, Andrea Brioschi, Matthias Brühlmeier, Karin Brügger, Gianclaudio Casutt, Valentina Garibotto, Petra Gasser, Dan Georgescu, Anton Gietl, Andrea Grubauer, Freimut Jüngling, Sonja Kagerer, Eberhard Kirsch, Vera Kolly, Gabriela Latour Erlinger, Andreas Monsch, Laura Rinke, Rafael Meyer","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.04.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The early and accurate diagnosis is the basic prerequisite for timely, targeted and individually tailored counselling, treatment and support for people developing cognitive impairment. The association Swiss Memory Clinics (SMC) has elaborated detailed quality standards for the assessment of cognitive disorders, published them for the first time in 2018 and updated them in 2024. These recommendations present the current diagnostic guidelines and examination options, along with proposed standards for the relevant procedures. Single areas such as anamnesis, clinical examination, laboratory assessments, neuropsychological testing and neuroradiological procedures are discussed as part of the standard diagnostics and the complementary investigation methods for differential diagnostics. Furthermore, the disclosure of the diagnosis and counselling are now described as an integral part of the diagnostic process. The most important objectives of the recommendations for the diagnosis of dementia disorders remain to enable high-quality early and accurate diagnostics of cognitive disorders throughout Switzerland; and to provide a practical guide for clinicians in primary care and memory clinics.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"114 4","pages":"127-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Praxis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.04.002","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: The early and accurate diagnosis is the basic prerequisite for timely, targeted and individually tailored counselling, treatment and support for people developing cognitive impairment. The association Swiss Memory Clinics (SMC) has elaborated detailed quality standards for the assessment of cognitive disorders, published them for the first time in 2018 and updated them in 2024. These recommendations present the current diagnostic guidelines and examination options, along with proposed standards for the relevant procedures. Single areas such as anamnesis, clinical examination, laboratory assessments, neuropsychological testing and neuroradiological procedures are discussed as part of the standard diagnostics and the complementary investigation methods for differential diagnostics. Furthermore, the disclosure of the diagnosis and counselling are now described as an integral part of the diagnostic process. The most important objectives of the recommendations for the diagnosis of dementia disorders remain to enable high-quality early and accurate diagnostics of cognitive disorders throughout Switzerland; and to provide a practical guide for clinicians in primary care and memory clinics.