[The Swiss Memory Clinics recommendations for the diagnosis of dementia - an update].

Q4 Medicine
Praxis Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI:10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.04.002
Julius Popp, Tatjana Meyer-Heim, Markus Bürge, Michael M Ehrensperger, Ansgar Felbecker, Hans Pihan, Nadège Barro-Belaygues, Christian Chicherio, Bogdan Draganski, Gaby Bieri, Irene Bopp-Kistler, Andrea Brioschi, Matthias Brühlmeier, Karin Brügger, Gianclaudio Casutt, Valentina Garibotto, Petra Gasser, Dan Georgescu, Anton Gietl, Andrea Grubauer, Freimut Jüngling, Sonja Kagerer, Eberhard Kirsch, Vera Kolly, Gabriela Latour Erlinger, Andreas Monsch, Laura Rinke, Rafael Meyer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: The early and accurate diagnosis is the basic prerequisite for timely, targeted and individually tailored counselling, treatment and support for people developing cognitive impairment. The association Swiss Memory Clinics (SMC) has elaborated detailed quality standards for the assessment of cognitive disorders, published them for the first time in 2018 and updated them in 2024. These recommendations present the current diagnostic guidelines and examination options, along with proposed standards for the relevant procedures. Single areas such as anamnesis, clinical examination, laboratory assessments, neuropsychological testing and neuroradiological procedures are discussed as part of the standard diagnostics and the complementary investigation methods for differential diagnostics. Furthermore, the disclosure of the diagnosis and counselling are now described as an integral part of the diagnostic process. The most important objectives of the recommendations for the diagnosis of dementia disorders remain to enable high-quality early and accurate diagnostics of cognitive disorders throughout Switzerland; and to provide a practical guide for clinicians in primary care and memory clinics.

[瑞士记忆诊所关于痴呆症诊断的最新建议]。
早期和准确的诊断是及时、有针对性和个性化的咨询、治疗和支持认知障碍患者的基本前提。瑞士记忆诊所协会(SMC)制定了详细的认知障碍评估质量标准,于2018年首次发布,并于2024年进行了更新。这些建议提出了目前的诊断指南和检查方案,以及相关程序的拟议标准。单一领域,如记忆、临床检查、实验室评估、神经心理测试和神经放射学程序作为标准诊断和鉴别诊断的补充调查方法的一部分进行了讨论。此外,诊断的披露和咨询现在被描述为诊断过程的一个组成部分。痴呆症诊断建议的最重要目标仍然是在瑞士全境对认知障碍进行高质量的早期和准确诊断;并为初级保健和记忆诊所的临床医生提供实用指南。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Praxis
Praxis Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
146
审稿时长
12 weeks
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