{"title":"Circular RNAs, miRNAs, and Exosomes: Their Roles and Importance in Amyloid-Beta and Tau Pathologies in Alzheimer's Disease.","authors":"Mukaddes Pala, Senay Gorucu Yilmaz","doi":"10.1155/np/9581369","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder. The pathology of this disease is based on two basic mechanisms: amyloid-beta (A<i>β</i>) and tau fibrillation. Many genes and mechanisms have been identified as the primary causes of AD in clinical settings, and there have been exciting developments in drug treatments. Several molecules and biological structures regulate the genome outside of the standard DNA function. As in many diseases, circular RNAs (circRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), and exosomes (EXOs), investigated from different aspects of AD, are useful for treatment and diagnosis. This review examines two biological elements regarding their roles in the A<i>β</i>-tau pathology of AD and their potential as treatment targets. Importantly, the activities of miRNAs that play a role in these processes were evaluated. <b>Trial Registration:</b> ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers: NCT04120493, NCT04969172, NCT04388982.</p>","PeriodicalId":51299,"journal":{"name":"Neural Plasticity","volume":"2025 ","pages":"9581369"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11999747/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Neural Plasticity","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/np/9581369","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder. The pathology of this disease is based on two basic mechanisms: amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau fibrillation. Many genes and mechanisms have been identified as the primary causes of AD in clinical settings, and there have been exciting developments in drug treatments. Several molecules and biological structures regulate the genome outside of the standard DNA function. As in many diseases, circular RNAs (circRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), and exosomes (EXOs), investigated from different aspects of AD, are useful for treatment and diagnosis. This review examines two biological elements regarding their roles in the Aβ-tau pathology of AD and their potential as treatment targets. Importantly, the activities of miRNAs that play a role in these processes were evaluated. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers: NCT04120493, NCT04969172, NCT04388982.
期刊介绍：
Neural Plasticity is an international, interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of articles related to all aspects of neural plasticity, with special emphasis on its functional significance as reflected in behavior and in psychopathology. Neural Plasticity publishes research and review articles from the entire range of relevant disciplines, including basic neuroscience, behavioral neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, biological psychology, and biological psychiatry.
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