{"title":"Safety and tolerability of kinesiotaping as add-on treatment of pressure injuries.","authors":"Paola Paglierani, Debora Donatini, Elisa Maietti, Paola Rucci, Carlotte Kiekens, Stefano Negrini, Rita Capirossi","doi":"10.12968/jowc.2023.0125","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of kinesiotaping (KT) as an adjunctive treatment of medium-to-severe sacral or heel pressure injuries (PIs) in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), and to explore the effects of tape application in promoting the healing process.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This pilot study was conducted in a tertiary specialised rehabilitation hospital in Italy. Patients with SCI within three months of an acute traumatic or non-traumatic event; any neurological level; complete or incomplete lesion; stage 3 or 4, sacral and/or heel PI for ≥1 month were included in the study. We used the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) to assess PI characteristics. PIs were treated with standard of care (SoC) for 12 weeks and KT was added after four weeks of SoC treatment for a four-week period, after which treatment reverted to SoC treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 20 patients (mean age 54 years, 75% male) with a total of 24 PIs were enrolled between September 2017 and March 2020. The PIs included: 12 sacral; 12 heel, nine stage 3; and 15 stage 4. Mean baseline BWAT score was 37.5±6.7. No adverse effects were recorded. BWAT score declined significantly (p<0.01) over 12 weeks, on average 5.3 points at four weeks, 8.9 points at eight weeks and 3.7 points at 12 weeks.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This pilot study provides preliminary evidence of the safety and tolerability of KT. Studies have claimed that the restoration of microcirculation positively affects the healing of PIs. The findings of this study appear to demonstrate that the KT technique exploits this principle, stimulating both lymphatic and venous microcirculation. Further studies are needed to test the efficacy and effectiveness of KT on PIs versus SoC.</p>","PeriodicalId":17590,"journal":{"name":"Journal of wound care","volume":"34 5","pages":"360-367"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of wound care","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2023.0125","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"DERMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of kinesiotaping (KT) as an adjunctive treatment of medium-to-severe sacral or heel pressure injuries (PIs) in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), and to explore the effects of tape application in promoting the healing process.
Method: This pilot study was conducted in a tertiary specialised rehabilitation hospital in Italy. Patients with SCI within three months of an acute traumatic or non-traumatic event; any neurological level; complete or incomplete lesion; stage 3 or 4, sacral and/or heel PI for ≥1 month were included in the study. We used the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) to assess PI characteristics. PIs were treated with standard of care (SoC) for 12 weeks and KT was added after four weeks of SoC treatment for a four-week period, after which treatment reverted to SoC treatment.
Results: A total of 20 patients (mean age 54 years, 75% male) with a total of 24 PIs were enrolled between September 2017 and March 2020. The PIs included: 12 sacral; 12 heel, nine stage 3; and 15 stage 4. Mean baseline BWAT score was 37.5±6.7. No adverse effects were recorded. BWAT score declined significantly (p<0.01) over 12 weeks, on average 5.3 points at four weeks, 8.9 points at eight weeks and 3.7 points at 12 weeks.
Conclusion: This pilot study provides preliminary evidence of the safety and tolerability of KT. Studies have claimed that the restoration of microcirculation positively affects the healing of PIs. The findings of this study appear to demonstrate that the KT technique exploits this principle, stimulating both lymphatic and venous microcirculation. Further studies are needed to test the efficacy and effectiveness of KT on PIs versus SoC.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Wound Care (JWC) is the definitive wound-care journal and the leading source of up-to-date research and clinical information on everything related to tissue viability. The journal was first launched in 1992 and aimed at catering to the needs of the multidisciplinary team. Published monthly, the journal’s international audience includes nurses, doctors and researchers specialising in wound management and tissue viability, as well as generalists wishing to enhance their practice.
In addition to cutting edge and state-of-the-art research and practice articles, JWC also covers topics related to wound-care management, education and novel therapies, as well as JWC cases supplements, a supplement dedicated solely to case reports and case series in wound care. All articles are rigorously peer-reviewed by a panel of international experts, comprised of clinicians, nurses and researchers.
Specifically, JWC publishes:
High quality evidence on all aspects of wound care, including leg ulcers, pressure ulcers, the diabetic foot, burns, surgical wounds, wound infection and more
The latest developments and innovations in wound care through both preclinical and preliminary clinical trials of potential new treatments worldwide
In-depth prospective studies of new treatment applications, as well as high-level research evidence on existing treatments
Clinical case studies providing information on how to deal with complex wounds
Comprehensive literature reviews on current concepts and practice, including cost-effectiveness
Updates on the activities of wound care societies around the world.