Harnessing Social Media to Develop Conceptual Domains of Quality of Life for Adolescents With Advanced Cancer.

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Andrea Johnson, Kimberley Widger
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Many adolescents will not survive their cancer diagnosis and will live with advanced cancer (cancer i.e. difficult to cure). Due to the advancement of cancer therapies, many adolescents will live with advanced cancer for long periods of time. Enhancing QoL is a well-established goal of their clinical oncology and palliative care however, there has been little research to conceptualize QoL in ways meaningful to them. There has also been a lack of QoL research focused on the inclusion of their voices and experiences into QoL construct development.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop proposed conceptual domains of QoL relevant to adolescents with advanced cancer.

Methods: This study was a qualitative study grounded in Interpretive Description. We used social media content created by adolescents living with advanced cancer to inform the development of QoL domains. Adolescents are increasingly using social media to share their experiences and we believed social media would facilitate access to rich data.

Results: 235 social media posts recorded by 14 adolescents were included in the analysis. This analysis generated domains relevant to the QoL of adolescents with advanced cancer: (1) Perceived Health, (2) The Lived Body, (3) Emotional Wellbeing, (4) Normalcy, (5) Purpose and Direction and (6) Re-Orientation.

Conclusions: The QoL of adolescents with advanced cancer is poorly understood. This research has generated unique conceptual domains of QoL relevant to this population of adolescents. These concepts will inform the future development of a patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) that can measure their QoL.

利用社交媒体发展晚期癌症青少年生活质量的概念域。
背景:许多青少年将无法在癌症诊断后存活,并将患有晚期癌症(即难以治愈的癌症)。由于癌症治疗的进步,许多青少年将与晚期癌症生活很长一段时间。提高生活质量是临床肿瘤学和姑息治疗的既定目标,然而,很少有研究以对他们有意义的方式概念化生活质量。在生活质量构建的过程中,也缺乏将他们的声音和经验纳入生活质量建设的研究。目的:本研究的目的是发展与青少年晚期癌症相关的生活质量概念域。方法:本研究采用解释性描述为基础的定性研究。我们使用晚期癌症青少年创建的社交媒体内容来告知生活质量域的发展。青少年越来越多地使用社交媒体来分享他们的经历,我们相信社交媒体将有助于获取丰富的数据。结果:14名青少年记录的235个社交媒体帖子被纳入分析。通过分析得出了与晚期癌症青少年生活质量相关的领域:(1)感知健康,(2)生活身体,(3)情绪健康,(4)正常,(5)目的和方向,(6)重新定位。结论:青少年晚期癌症患者的生活质量尚不清楚。这项研究产生了与这一青少年群体相关的独特的生活质量概念域。这些概念将为未来患者报告结果测量(PROM)的发展提供信息,以衡量他们的生活质量。
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来源期刊
Psycho‐Oncology
Psycho‐Oncology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
220
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Psycho-Oncology is concerned with the psychological, social, behavioral, and ethical aspects of cancer. This subspeciality addresses the two major psychological dimensions of cancer: the psychological responses of patients to cancer at all stages of the disease, and that of their families and caretakers; and the psychological, behavioral and social factors that may influence the disease process. Psycho-oncology is an area of multi-disciplinary interest and has boundaries with the major specialities in oncology: the clinical disciplines (surgery, medicine, pediatrics, radiotherapy), epidemiology, immunology, endocrinology, biology, pathology, bioethics, palliative care, rehabilitation medicine, clinical trials research and decision making, as well as psychiatry and psychology. This international journal is published twelve times a year and will consider contributions to research of clinical and theoretical interest. Topics covered are wide-ranging and relate to the psychosocial aspects of cancer and AIDS-related tumors, including: epidemiology, quality of life, palliative and supportive care, psychiatry, psychology, sociology, social work, nursing and educational issues. Special reviews are offered from time to time. There is a section reviewing recently published books. A society news section is available for the dissemination of information relating to meetings, conferences and other society-related topics. Summary proceedings of important national and international symposia falling within the aims of the journal are presented.
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