Global Health Law: Between Hard and Soft Law.

IF 1.6 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-14 DOI:10.1017/jme.2025.21
Benjamin Mason Meier, Alexandra Finch, Roojin Habibi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The field of global health law encompasses both "hard" law treaties and "soft" law policies that shape global health norms. Transitioning from "international health law" to "global health law and policy," global health policymakers have increasingly looked to soft law instruments to address public health needs in a rapidly globalizing world - within the World Health Organization and across global health governance. Yet, as policymakers have expanded the landscape of soft law policy instruments to advance global health across state and non-state actors, the COVID-19 response revealed the limitations of this soft law approach to global health threats, with states now seeking hard law reforms to strengthen global health governance. As hard and soft law can provide complementary approaches to preventing disease and promoting health, future research must conceptualize how these normative frameworks interact in advancing global health.

全球卫生法:介于硬法与软法之间。
全球卫生法领域包括形成全球卫生规范的“硬”法律条约和“软”法律政策。从“国际卫生法”过渡到“全球卫生法律和政策”,全球卫生政策制定者越来越多地寻求软法律文书来解决快速全球化世界中的公共卫生需求-在世界卫生组织内部和整个全球卫生治理。然而,随着政策制定者扩大软法律政策工具的范围,以促进国家和非国家行为体之间的全球卫生,COVID-19应对措施揭示了这种软法律方法在应对全球卫生威胁方面的局限性,各国正在寻求硬法律改革,以加强全球卫生治理。由于硬法和软法可以为预防疾病和促进健康提供互补的方法,未来的研究必须概念化这些规范框架如何在促进全球健康方面相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
4.80%
发文量
70
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Material published in The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics (JLME) contributes to the educational mission of The American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics, covering public health, health disparities, patient safety and quality of care, and biomedical science and research. It provides articles on such timely topics as health care quality and access, managed care, pain relief, genetics, child/maternal health, reproductive health, informed consent, assisted dying, ethics committees, HIV/AIDS, and public health. Symposium issues review significant policy developments, health law court decisions, and books.
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