Understanding the Burden of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Dental Students: A Multinational Cohort Study.

IF 1.7 4区教育学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

European Journal of Dental Education Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI:10.1111/eje.13108

Özlem Daltaban, Mükerrem Hatipoğlu, Mihaela Tanase, Ana Maria Pistol, Carmen Ioana Biriş, Milanko Djuric, Tanja Veljovic, Enis Redjep, Mirko Mikic

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: To evaluate the prevalence and potential risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among fifth-year dental students from Romania, Türkiye, Serbia, North Macedonia and Montenegro.

Materials and methods: A prospective questionnaire-based survey was conducted, including demographics, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and potential factors related to WMSDs (daily working hours, number of patients treated, preferred working position, chair support type, prolonged sitting, knowledge of ergonomic guidelines, physical activity levels and daily electronic device use).

Results: A total of 297 individuals participated in this study; 107 (36%) Romania, 79 (26.6%) Türkiye, 71 (23.9%) Serbia, 20 (6.9%) Montenegro and 20 (6.9%) North Macedonia. The prevalence of WMSDs in at least one body part over the past 12 months was 82%. The most affected areas were the neck (68%) and lower back (64%). Neck pain showed a moderate correlation with prolonged sitting and a weak correlation with electronic device usage. Significant risk factors identified for reported WMSDs included prolonged sitting (odds ratio (OR) = 4.56, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.172-9.609, p < 0.001), clinical practice time (OR = 3.11, 95% CI: 1.495-6.469, p = 0.002) and female gender (OR = 3.42: 95% CI: 1.705-6.851, p = 0.001). Interestingly, regular physical activity significantly reduced the odds of WMSDs (OR = 0.316, 95% CI: 0.128-0.780, p = 0.012). Additionally, mobility exercises decreased the likelihood of WMSDs (OR = 0.252, 95% CI: 0.101-0.626, p = 0.003).

Conclusions: The high prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort observed in this study reflects that WMSDs present a substantial health burden for dental students. This underlines the urgent need for effective educational strategies to improve dental students' awareness and knowledge of ergonomic practices and preventive measures for reducing these disorders.

查看原文本刊更多论文

了解牙科学生中与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病的负担：一项多国队列研究。

前言：评估罗马尼亚、保加利亚、塞尔维亚、北马其顿和黑山五年级牙科学生中与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病（WMSDs）的患病率和潜在危险因素。材料和方法：进行前瞻性问卷调查，包括人口统计学、北欧肌肉骨骼问卷和与wmsd相关的潜在因素（每日工作时间、治疗患者人数、首选工作位置、椅子支撑类型、长时间坐着、人体工程学指南知识、身体活动水平和日常电子设备使用）。结果：共有297人参与本研究；罗马尼亚107人（36%），保加利亚79人（26.6%），塞尔维亚71人（23.9%），黑山20人（6.9%），北马其顿20人（6.9%）。在过去12个月中，至少一个身体部位的wmsd患病率为82%。受影响最大的部位是颈部（68%）和下背部（64%）。颈部疼痛与久坐有中等相关性，与使用电子设备的相关性较弱。报告的WMSDs的重要危险因素包括长时间坐着(优势比（OR) = 4.56, 95%可信区间（CI）： 2.172-9.609, p）结论：本研究中观察到的肌肉骨骼不适的高患病率反映了WMSDs对牙科学生来说是一个巨大的健康负担。这强调了迫切需要有效的教育策略，以提高牙科学生对人体工程学实践和预防措施的认识和知识，以减少这些疾病。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European Journal of Dental Education 医学-学科教育

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

16.70%

发文量

127

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The aim of the European Journal of Dental Education is to publish original topical and review articles of the highest quality in the field of Dental Education. The Journal seeks to disseminate widely the latest information on curriculum development teaching methodologies assessment techniques and quality assurance in the fields of dental undergraduate and postgraduate education and dental auxiliary personnel training. The scope includes the dental educational aspects of the basic medical sciences the behavioural sciences the interface with medical education information technology and distance learning and educational audit. Papers embodying the results of high-quality educational research of relevance to dentistry are particularly encouraged as are evidence-based reports of novel and established educational programmes and their outcomes.