{"title":"Intravenous infusion of mesenchymal stem cells increased axonal signal intensity in the rubrospinal tract in spinal cord injury.","authors":"Ryosuke Hirota, Masanori Sasaki, Atsushi Teramoto, Toshihiko Yamashita, Jeffery D Kocsis, Osamu Honmou","doi":"10.1186/s13041-025-01210-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Limited spontaneous recovery occurs after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, current knowledge indicates that multiple forms of axon growth in spared axons can lead to circuit reorganization. Intravenous infusion of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) provides functional improvements after SCI with an increased axonal network. In this study, we examined how intravenous infusion of MSCs facilitates axonal connections in the rubrospinal tract (RST), one of the significant descending tracts, using AAV neuronal tracing techniques. Our finding demonstrated that infused MSCs significantly enhanced axonal signal intensity in the RST, not only around the injury site but also in the rostral and caudal regions, suggesting that neural circuit reorganization is facilitated.</p>","PeriodicalId":18851,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Brain","volume":"18 1","pages":"35"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12004759/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Molecular Brain","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-025-01210-0","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Limited spontaneous recovery occurs after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, current knowledge indicates that multiple forms of axon growth in spared axons can lead to circuit reorganization. Intravenous infusion of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) provides functional improvements after SCI with an increased axonal network. In this study, we examined how intravenous infusion of MSCs facilitates axonal connections in the rubrospinal tract (RST), one of the significant descending tracts, using AAV neuronal tracing techniques. Our finding demonstrated that infused MSCs significantly enhanced axonal signal intensity in the RST, not only around the injury site but also in the rostral and caudal regions, suggesting that neural circuit reorganization is facilitated.
期刊介绍:
Molecular Brain is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers manuscripts on all aspects of studies on the nervous system at the molecular, cellular, and systems level providing a forum for scientists to communicate their findings.
Molecular brain research is a rapidly expanding research field in which integrative approaches at the genetic, molecular, cellular and synaptic levels yield key information about the physiological and pathological brain. These studies involve the use of a wide range of modern techniques in molecular biology, genomics, proteomics, imaging and electrophysiology.