Awareness and Attitude Toward Hospice and Palliative Care Among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Hospital in China.

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology Pub Date : 2025-03-17 eCollection Date: 2025-03-01 DOI:10.5152/pcp.2025.24924
Lu Wei, Zhenrong Xu, Ying Chen, Yanhong Gao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate the awareness and attitude toward hospice and palliative care among healthcare professionals in a tertiary hospital in China.

Methods: A convenience sampling method was utilized to collect data from healthcare professionals in a tertiary hospital in Shanghai, China. A self-designed questionnaire was employed with reference to existing tools. The survey collected participants' demographic information, previous training experience, as well as assessed their knowledge and attitudes toward hospice and palliative care.

Results: Two hundred ninteen participants were recruited. One hundred seventy-two individuals (78.5%) demonstrated awareness of hospice and palliative care. Compared to staff in other sections, healthcare professionals in the geriatrics department exhibited significantly higher levels of awareness (P = .011). Only 47 individuals (21.5%) reported having received prior training in hospice and palliative care. Two hundred nine participants (95.4%) expressed demands for further training in the related field. Further analysis revealed significant differences in the overall scores of hospice and palliative care attitudes among healthcare professionals with different educational backgrounds (P = .036). Professionals with master's and doctoral degrees scored significantly higher than those with bachelor's degrees. Healthcare professionals between the ages of 36 and 45 demonstrated higher scores than their younger counterparts, particularly in domains related to the perception and usage of hospice and palliative care (P = .020). Physicians in the geriatrics department exhibited significantly higher scores than nurses regarding attitudes toward illness and individuals with end-stage diseases.

Conclusion: Healthcare professionals in tertiary hospitals possess a certain level of awareness and recognition of hospice and palliative care. This will provide an important basis for the promotion of hospice and palliative care in tertiary hospitals. Tertiary hospitals should establish hospice and palliative training centers, organize multidisciplinary cooperation teams, and carry out life and death education starting with healthcare professionals.

中国某三级医院医护人员对安宁疗护与缓和疗护的认知与态度
背景:本研究旨在调查国内某三级医院医护人员对安宁疗护与缓和疗护的认知与态度。方法:采用方便抽样法,对上海市某三级医院医务人员进行调查。参照现有工具,采用自行设计的问卷。调查收集了参与者的人口统计信息、以往的培训经历,并评估了他们对安宁疗护和缓和疗护的知识和态度。结果:共招募了2919名参与者。172人(78.5%)对安宁疗护及缓和疗护有所了解。与其他科室的工作人员相比,老年科的医疗保健专业人员表现出明显更高的意识水平(P = 0.011)。只有47人(21.5%)报告曾接受过临终关怀和姑息治疗方面的培训。209名受访者(95.4%)表示需要在相关领域进行进一步培训。进一步分析发现,不同教育背景的医护人员在安宁疗护与缓和疗护态度的总分上有显著差异(P = 0.036)。拥有硕士和博士学位的专业人士得分明显高于拥有学士学位的专业人士。年龄在36至45岁之间的医疗保健专业人员比年轻的同行表现出更高的得分,特别是在与临终关怀和姑息治疗的感知和使用相关的领域(P = 0.020)。在对疾病和终末期疾病患者的态度方面,老年科医生的得分明显高于护士。结论:三级医院医护人员对临终关怀和姑息治疗有一定的认识和认知。这将为在三级医院推广临终关怀和姑息治疗提供重要基础。三级医院应建立临终关怀与姑息治疗培训中心,组建多学科合作团队,开展以医护人员为起点的生死教育。
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来源期刊
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology aims to reach a national and international audience and will accept submissions from authors worldwide. It gives high priority to original studies of interest to clinicians and scientists in applied and basic neurosciences and related disciplines. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology publishes high quality research targeted to specialists, residents and scientists in psychiatry, psychology, neurology, pharmacology, molecular biology, genetics, physiology, neurochemistry, and related sciences.
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