Molecular Biology and Functions of T Follicular Helper Cells in Cancer and Immunotherapy.

IF 4.3 4区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
Immune Network Pub Date : 2025-02-11 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI:10.4110/in.2025.25.e7
Mengyuan Xin, Antuo Wang, Minghao Ji, Jingru Wu, Bin Jiang, Mo Shi, Liang Song, Zhongwei Xin
{"title":"Molecular Biology and Functions of T Follicular Helper Cells in Cancer and Immunotherapy.","authors":"Mengyuan Xin, Antuo Wang, Minghao Ji, Jingru Wu, Bin Jiang, Mo Shi, Liang Song, Zhongwei Xin","doi":"10.4110/in.2025.25.e7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are integral to the germinal center (GC) response and the development of potent humoral immunity. By priming B cells, Tfh cells can initiate both extrafollicular and GC-dependent Ab responses. The dynamic physical interactions between Tfh and B cells constitute the primary platform for Tfh cells to provide essential \"help\" factors to B cells, as well as for reciprocal signaling from B cells to sustain the helper state of Tfh cells. In recent years, significant advancements have been made in understanding the diverse roles of Tfh cells across various diseases, particularly in cancer. Notably, beyond the classical GC-Tfh cells, it is increasingly recognized that the Tfh cell phenotype is highly heterogeneous and dynamic, which adds complexity to their roles in disease contexts. This review aims to encapsulate progress in Tfh cell biology, with a focus on their role in cancer and immunotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":13307,"journal":{"name":"Immune Network","volume":"25 2","pages":"e7"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12056291/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Immune Network","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4110/in.2025.25.e7","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/4/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"IMMUNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are integral to the germinal center (GC) response and the development of potent humoral immunity. By priming B cells, Tfh cells can initiate both extrafollicular and GC-dependent Ab responses. The dynamic physical interactions between Tfh and B cells constitute the primary platform for Tfh cells to provide essential "help" factors to B cells, as well as for reciprocal signaling from B cells to sustain the helper state of Tfh cells. In recent years, significant advancements have been made in understanding the diverse roles of Tfh cells across various diseases, particularly in cancer. Notably, beyond the classical GC-Tfh cells, it is increasingly recognized that the Tfh cell phenotype is highly heterogeneous and dynamic, which adds complexity to their roles in disease contexts. This review aims to encapsulate progress in Tfh cell biology, with a focus on their role in cancer and immunotherapy.

T滤泡辅助细胞在肿瘤和免疫治疗中的分子生物学和功能。
T滤泡辅助细胞(Tfh)是生发中心(GC)反应和强效体液免疫发展的组成部分。通过启动B细胞,Tfh细胞可以启动滤泡外和gc依赖性的Ab反应。Tfh与B细胞之间的动态物理相互作用构成了Tfh细胞向B细胞提供必需的“帮助”因子的主要平台,以及B细胞相互信号传导维持Tfh细胞的辅助状态的主要平台。近年来,在了解Tfh细胞在各种疾病,特别是癌症中的不同作用方面取得了重大进展。值得注意的是,除了经典的GC-Tfh细胞外,人们越来越认识到Tfh细胞的表型是高度异质性和动态性的,这增加了它们在疾病背景下的作用的复杂性。本文综述了Tfh细胞生物学的研究进展,重点介绍了Tfh在癌症和免疫治疗中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Immune Network
Immune Network Immunology and Microbiology-Immunology
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
3.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Immune Network publishes novel findings in basic and clinical immunology and aims to provide a medium through which researchers in various fields of immunology can share and connect. The journal focuses on advances and insights into the regulation of the immune system and the immunological mechanisms of various diseases. Research that provides integrated insights into translational immunology is given preference for publication. All submissions are evaluated based on originality, quality, clarity, and brevity
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信