Reactive astrocytes in spinal cord injury: An analysis of heterogeneity based on temporality and spatiality, potential therapies, and limitations.

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Mengting Qian, Zheng Wang, Hang Liu, Xinyu Zhang, Jingyi Xu, Yiwen Zhang, Ligang Chen, Zhengjun Zhou, Yang Yu, Wei Dong
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) constitutes a profound central nervous system disorder characterized by significant neurological dysfunction and sensory loss below the injury site. SCI elicits a multifaceted cellular response in which the proliferation of reactive astrocytes and the ensuing diversity in their functions and phenotypes play pivotal roles within the injury microenvironment, especially during the secondary phases of the condition. This review explores the activation and heterogeneity of astrocytes following SCI. It underscores the necessity of delineating the heterogeneity among reactive astrocyte subpopulations throughout the secondary injury phase of SCI. Developing therapeutic strategies that capitalize on the beneficial properties of certain reactive astrocyte subpopulations while mitigating the adverse effects of others could have profound implications for future clinical management of SCI.

脊髓损伤中的反应性星形胶质细胞:基于时间和空间、潜在治疗和局限性的异质性分析。
脊髓损伤是一种严重的中枢神经系统疾病,其特征是损伤部位以下明显的神经功能障碍和感觉丧失。脊髓损伤引起多方面的细胞反应,其中反应性星形胶质细胞的增殖及其随后的功能和表型多样性在损伤微环境中起着关键作用,特别是在病情的二期。本文综述了脑损伤后星形胶质细胞的激活和异质性。它强调了在脊髓损伤继发性损伤阶段描述反应性星形胶质细胞亚群异质性的必要性。开发治疗策略,利用某些反应性星形胶质细胞亚群的有益特性,同时减轻其他不良影响,可能对脊髓损伤的未来临床管理具有深远的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
6.20%
发文量
118
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology is the official journal of the American Association of Neuropathologists, Inc. (AANP). The journal publishes peer-reviewed studies on neuropathology and experimental neuroscience, book reviews, letters, and Association news, covering a broad spectrum of fields in basic neuroscience with an emphasis on human neurological diseases. It is written by and for neuropathologists, neurologists, neurosurgeons, pathologists, psychiatrists, and basic neuroscientists from around the world. Publication has been continuous since 1942.
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