Effects of Occupational Noise Exposure on Disease Control and Psychological Status in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Noise & Health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-29 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_181_24
Xue Zhou, Ting Guo, Liangfeng Lin
{"title":"Effects of Occupational Noise Exposure on Disease Control and Psychological Status in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy.","authors":"Xue Zhou, Ting Guo, Liangfeng Lin","doi":"10.4103/nah.nah_181_24","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objective To investigate the effects of occupational noise exposure on disease control and psychological status in patients with diabetic nephropathy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted on 306 patients with diabetic nephropathy who visited the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University between January 2022 and January 2024. The patients were divided into two groups based on their occupational noise exposure level as follows: Group A (noise level ≥55 dB, 148 cases) and Group B (noise level <55 dB, 158 cases). The general information, noise exposure levels, glycaemic indicators [glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial plasma glucose (2hPG), glycated serum protein (GSP)], renal function indicators [blood urea nitrogen (BUN), urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER), serum creatinine (SCr), 24-hour urinary protein (24hUP)] and psychological status [Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS)] were compared between Groups A and B. Univariate analysis was performed using Pearson correlation analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No significant differences were observed in age, gender and body mass index between the two groups (P > 0.05). However, glycaemic indicators such as HbA1c, FPG, PBG, GSP; renal function indicators such as BUN, UAER, SCr, 24hUP and psychological status (SAS and SDS scores) in Group A were significantly higher than those in Group B (P < 0.05). A significantly positive association was found between noise levels with SDS score (r = 0.321), FPG (r = 0.320) and UAER level (r = 0.405) (P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study reveals that occupational noise exposure negatively impacts disease control and psychological status in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, focusing on noise control in clinical practice is essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":19195,"journal":{"name":"Noise & Health","volume":"27 125","pages":"128-134"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12063945/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Noise & Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/nah.nah_181_24","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/4/29 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effects of occupational noise exposure on disease control and psychological status in patients with diabetic nephropathy.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 306 patients with diabetic nephropathy who visited the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University between January 2022 and January 2024. The patients were divided into two groups based on their occupational noise exposure level as follows: Group A (noise level ≥55 dB, 148 cases) and Group B (noise level <55 dB, 158 cases). The general information, noise exposure levels, glycaemic indicators [glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial plasma glucose (2hPG), glycated serum protein (GSP)], renal function indicators [blood urea nitrogen (BUN), urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER), serum creatinine (SCr), 24-hour urinary protein (24hUP)] and psychological status [Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS)] were compared between Groups A and B. Univariate analysis was performed using Pearson correlation analysis.

Results: No significant differences were observed in age, gender and body mass index between the two groups (P > 0.05). However, glycaemic indicators such as HbA1c, FPG, PBG, GSP; renal function indicators such as BUN, UAER, SCr, 24hUP and psychological status (SAS and SDS scores) in Group A were significantly higher than those in Group B (P < 0.05). A significantly positive association was found between noise levels with SDS score (r = 0.321), FPG (r = 0.320) and UAER level (r = 0.405) (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: This study reveals that occupational noise exposure negatively impacts disease control and psychological status in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, focusing on noise control in clinical practice is essential.

职业性噪声暴露对糖尿病肾病患者疾病控制及心理状态的影响
目的探讨职业性噪声暴露对糖尿病肾病患者疾病控制及心理状态的影响。方法:对2022年1月至2024年1月在福建医科大学第二附属医院就诊的306例糖尿病肾病患者进行横断面研究。按职业性噪声暴露水平分为A组(噪声水平≥55 dB, 148例)和B组(噪声水平148例)。结果:两组患者年龄、性别、体质指数差异无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。然而,血糖指标如HbA1c、FPG、PBG、GSP;A组BUN、UAER、SCr、24hUP等肾功能指标及心理状态(SAS、SDS评分)均显著高于B组(P < 0.05)。噪声水平与SDS评分(r = 0.321)、FPG评分(r = 0.320)和UAER评分(r = 0.405)呈显著正相关(P < 0.001)。结论:职业性噪声暴露对糖尿病肾病患者的疾病控制和心理状态有负面影响。因此,在临床实践中重视噪声的控制是必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Noise & Health
Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信