The Path of Regional Value Chain Transformation and Emission Reduction: Evidence from China's Participation in APEC Value Chains.

IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Yeying Wu, Zheng Lu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The shift in value chain trade from globalization to regionalization has provided developing countries with opportunities for value chain upgrading and has influenced trade-related embodied carbon emissions. This study uses panel data on trade and carbon emissions between China and 21 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) economies from 1991 to 2021, applying a fixed-effects model to analyze changes in embodied carbon emissions. The focus is on China, the largest developing country, as it participates in the APEC regional value chain in different ways.It is confirmed that China is leveraging regional value chains to achieve industrial transformation from the perspective of value added. Subsequently, indicators for forward and backward participation in regional value chains are constructed, recalculating their impacts on carbon emissions in terms of scale, structure, and technology. The results indicate that China's forward participation exhibits a U-shaped relationship with trade-related embodied carbon emissions, while backward participation demonstrates a negative correlation. Industrial heterogeneity analysis further highlights distinct impacts across high-tech, low-tech, pollution-intensive, and non-pollution-intensive sectors.Furthermore, scale effects, structural effects, and technological effects represent distinct pathways influencing trade-related carbon emissions. These findings can assist developing countries advance sustainable development and achieve carbon peak goals.

区域价值链转型与减排之路:来自中国参与APEC价值链的证据。
价值链贸易从全球化向区域化的转变为发展中国家提供了价值链升级的机会,并影响了与贸易有关的隐含碳排放。本研究利用1991 - 2021年中国与21个亚太经合组织(APEC)经济体之间的贸易和碳排放面板数据,运用固定效应模型分析隐含碳排放的变化。重点是中国这个最大的发展中国家,以不同方式参与亚太经合组织区域价值链。从附加值角度看,中国正在撬动区域价值链,实现产业转型。在此基础上,构建了区域价值链前向参与和后向参与的指标,从规模、结构和技术三个方面重新计算了其对碳排放的影响。结果表明,中国的正向参与与贸易相关隐含碳排放呈u型关系,而反向参与与贸易相关隐含碳排放呈负相关。产业异质性分析进一步凸显了高技术、低技术、污染密集型和非污染密集型行业之间的显著影响。此外,规模效应、结构效应和技术效应是影响贸易相关碳排放的不同途径。这些发现可以帮助发展中国家推进可持续发展,实现碳峰值目标。
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来源期刊
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCESTOXICOLOGY&nbs-TOXICOLOGY
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.50%
发文量
156
期刊介绍: Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management (IEAM) publishes the science underpinning environmental decision making and problem solving. Papers submitted to IEAM must link science and technical innovations to vexing regional or global environmental issues in one or more of the following core areas: Science-informed regulation, policy, and decision making Health and ecological risk and impact assessment Restoration and management of damaged ecosystems Sustaining ecosystems Managing large-scale environmental change Papers published in these broad fields of study are connected by an array of interdisciplinary engineering, management, and scientific themes, which collectively reflect the interconnectedness of the scientific, social, and environmental challenges facing our modern global society: Methods for environmental quality assessment; forecasting across a number of ecosystem uses and challenges (systems-based, cost-benefit, ecosystem services, etc.); measuring or predicting ecosystem change and adaptation Approaches that connect policy and management tools; harmonize national and international environmental regulation; merge human well-being with ecological management; develop and sustain the function of ecosystems; conceptualize, model and apply concepts of spatial and regional sustainability Assessment and management frameworks that incorporate conservation, life cycle, restoration, and sustainability; considerations for climate-induced adaptation, change and consequences, and vulnerability Environmental management applications using risk-based approaches; considerations for protecting and fostering biodiversity, as well as enhancement or protection of ecosystem services and resiliency.
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