Federica Di Giorgi, Massimiliano Desideri, Vanessa Lo Nano, Piero Ingrao, Claudia Meschi, Chiara Cappiello, Eva Palano, Laura Carrozzi, Maria Rosaria Bonsignore
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose: Telemedicine is useful for home management of sleep disordered breathing (SDB). However, the number of patients with SDB is high and public resources are low. The aim of this pilot study, conducted by the Universities of Pisa and Palermo, was to assess whether an external Medical Center, based on telemonitoring, could help in the management of patients on home positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment.
Methods: The management model included the following professional figures: the sleep physician, the local home care provider performing diagnostic studies and home PAP titration, and the external Medical Center monitoring PAP therapy alerts. A dedicated App allowed patients to answer questionnaires, receive alerts and contact the external Medical Center. Data on mask leakage, hours of use and efficacy were available on a web platform. Patients were evaluated with videocalls at 1, 2 and 4 months and as needed.
Results: We enrolled 30 subjects, 27 patients received Continuous PAP and 3 patients received Bilevel devices. Five patients withdrew during titration and 1 during follow-up. The number of interventions for technical problems requested by patients to the external Medical Center was highly variable. During the titration phase the interventions required were 2.1 ± 2.0 (range 0-11), while during the 4-month follow-up they were 6.0 ± 4.5 (range 0-18). At the end of follow-up, 93% of patients were satisfied by the telemedicine protocol.
Conclusion: A model of telemedicine using an external Medical Center can help in the home management of patients with SDB during both home titration and long-term treatment. FISR2020IP_02014 Project (MUR). May 2021.
期刊介绍:
The journal Sleep and Breathing aims to reflect the state of the art in the international science and practice of sleep medicine. The journal is based on the recognition that management of sleep disorders requires a multi-disciplinary approach and diverse perspectives. The initial focus of Sleep and Breathing is on timely and original studies that collect, intervene, or otherwise inform all clinicians and scientists in medicine, dentistry and oral surgery, otolaryngology, and epidemiology on the management of the upper airway during sleep.
Furthermore, Sleep and Breathing endeavors to bring readers cutting edge information about all evolving aspects of common sleep disorders or disruptions, such as insomnia and shift work. The journal includes not only patient studies, but also studies that emphasize the principles of physiology and pathophysiology or illustrate potentially novel approaches to diagnosis and treatment. In addition, the journal features articles that describe patient-oriented and cost-benefit health outcomes research. Thus, with peer review by an international Editorial Board and prompt English-language publication, Sleep and Breathing provides rapid dissemination of clinical and clinically related scientific information. But it also does more: it is dedicated to making the most important developments in sleep disordered breathing easily accessible to clinicians who are treating sleep apnea by presenting well-chosen, well-written, and highly organized information that is useful for patient care.