{"title":"Pulmonary Chromomycosis Caused by Exophiala phaeomuriformis in a Patient with a Typical Pulmonary Carcinoid Tumor.","authors":"Saki Ito, Kiyonobu Takatsuki, Masahiro Katsurada, Naoyuki Kojima, Teruaki Hyakudo, Maho Morikawa, Shun Yamazaki, Yuki Yamamoto, Takuya Naito, Kazumi Kaneshiro, Yuko Kono, Masataka Matsumoto, Yoshihiro Nishimura","doi":"10.2169/internalmedicine.5271-25","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exophiala spp. cause dematiaceous mycoses, but rarely infect human lungs. A 61-year-old man presented with bloody black sputum. Chest computed tomography showed consolidation in the truncus intermedius and peripheral bronchus, and a mass shadow in the S<sub>7</sub> region of the right lung. Bronchoscopy revealed a protruding black lesion in the bronchial orifice of the truncus intermedius, and Exophiala phaeomuriformis was isolated. The consolidation resolved spontaneously, and the residual tumor was diagnosed as a carcinoid tumor. This case highlights the fact that pulmonary chromomycosis may occur in immunocompetent individuals without any preexisting structural changes in the airways.</p>","PeriodicalId":13719,"journal":{"name":"Internal Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Internal Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.5271-25","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Exophiala spp. cause dematiaceous mycoses, but rarely infect human lungs. A 61-year-old man presented with bloody black sputum. Chest computed tomography showed consolidation in the truncus intermedius and peripheral bronchus, and a mass shadow in the S7 region of the right lung. Bronchoscopy revealed a protruding black lesion in the bronchial orifice of the truncus intermedius, and Exophiala phaeomuriformis was isolated. The consolidation resolved spontaneously, and the residual tumor was diagnosed as a carcinoid tumor. This case highlights the fact that pulmonary chromomycosis may occur in immunocompetent individuals without any preexisting structural changes in the airways.
期刊介绍:
Internal Medicine is an open-access online only journal published monthly by the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine.
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