Evaluation of cold atmospheric pressure plasma effects on Pseudomonas aeruginosa wound infection in a mouse model.

IF 1.7 Q4 MICROBIOLOGY
Reyhaneh Shekari, Gholamreza Zarrinsi, Vahid Siahpoush, Farzam Sheikhzadeh Hesari
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background and objectives: Antibiotic resistance in microorganisms is a significant global health concern. Cold atmospheric plasma is an innovative and promising method for inactivating bacteria. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of cold plasma on Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a mouse wound infection model.

Materials and methods: The disk diffusion method was used to perform antibiograms after isolating the bacteria. A multidrug-resistant strain was then selected. The bactericidal activity of cold helium plasma was investigated in vitro. The optimal cold plasma conditions were determined in the laboratory, with a flow of 3 liters per minute and a power of 1.1 watts. These conditions were later used for in vivo evaluations.

Results: In a laboratory study, helium gas plasma treatment for 8 minutes reduced P. aeruginosa by 2.5 logs. In the in vivo study, plasma reduced the wound's microbial load in mice by 1.9 log. The antibiotic treatment group had a 1.2 log reduction. Both plasma and antibiotic therapies had similar effects on microbial inactivation.

Conclusion: The overall evaluation of wound healing time and pathological features showed that plasma was generally better than antibiotic treatment. Plasma can inactivate P. aeruginosa in wounds and accelerate wound healing.

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低温大气压等离子体对小鼠模型铜绿假单胞菌伤口感染的影响。
背景和目的:微生物的抗生素耐药性是一个重大的全球卫生问题。低温大气等离子体是一种创新和有前途的灭活细菌的方法。本研究旨在评价冷血浆对小鼠伤口感染模型中铜绿假单胞菌的影响。材料与方法:分离细菌后采用纸片扩散法进行抗生素谱测定。然后选择了一种耐多药菌株。对低温氦等离子体的体外杀菌活性进行了研究。在实验室中确定了最佳冷等离子体条件,流量为3升/分钟,功率为1.1瓦。这些条件随后用于体内评估。结果:在一项实验室研究中,氦气等离子体处理8分钟可减少铜绿假单胞菌2.5 log。在体内研究中,血浆使小鼠伤口的微生物负荷减少了1.9 log。抗生素治疗组降低了1.2对数。血浆和抗生素治疗对微生物灭活的效果相似。结论:综合评价创面愈合时间和病理特征,血浆治疗总体优于抗生素治疗。血浆能灭活伤口中的铜绿假单胞菌,加速伤口愈合。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
96
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Iranian Journal of Microbiology (IJM) is an international, multi-disciplinary, peer-reviewed journal that provides rapid publication of the most advanced scientific research in the areas of basic and applied research on bacteria and other micro-organisms, including bacteria, viruses, yeasts, fungi, microalgae, and protozoa concerning the development of tools for diagnosis and disease control, epidemiology, antimicrobial agents, clinical microbiology, immunology, Genetics, Genomics and Molecular Biology. Contributions may be in the form of original research papers, review articles, short communications, case reports, technical reports, and letters to the Editor. Research findings must be novel and the original data must be available for review by the Editors, if necessary. Studies that are preliminary, of weak originality or merely descriptive as well as negative results are not appropriate for the journal. Papers considered for publication must be unpublished work (except in an abstract form) that is not under consideration for publication anywhere else, and all co-authors should have agreed to the submission. Manuscripts should be written in English.
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