Bio-obturation: A Novel Approach in Root Canal Treatment Using Endodontic Biomaterials.

Abstract

Bio-obturation is an innovative approach in root canal therapy that effectively addresses complex clinical challenges using bioactive endodontic materials. This report highlights 14 diverse cases where bio-obturation was employed to manage complications such as internal and external resorption, root perforations, draining sinus tracts, mechanical obstructions, and trauma-related injuries. The outcomes demonstrate notable healing and resolution of various tooth related pathologies in failed primary root canal treatments. Root perforations and canal blockages were successfully sealed, restoring the integrity of the root canal system and ensuring continued tooth function and retention. Bio-obturation facilitated stabilization and regeneration of periradicular and supporting tissues in trauma cases, including avulsed teeth and inflammatory root resorption. Cases involving open apices, dens invaginatus, and complex root canal anatomy also showed favorable results. Overall, bio-obturation offers a transformative alternative to conventional root canal filling by promoting enhanced biological sealing and improved periradicular healing, thus increasing the probability of sustainable long-term clinical success. While calcium-enriched mixture cement served as the bioactive material in these cases, this approach may also be effectively implemented using other advanced calcium silicate-based biomaterials, broadening its applicability in challenging endodontic scenarios.