The persisting influence of organized sports participation on mental health and wellness: a longitudinal repeated measures study of adolescent female athletes.

IF 2.3 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living Pub Date : 2025-04-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fspor.2025.1527622
Rachel Meyers, Madison L Brna, Veronica Hogg-Cornejo, Catherine Donahue, Emily A Sweeney, Aubrey Armento, David R Howell
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: We examined if female adolescent athletes demonstrated changes on mental health measures 6-months after the end of a sport season compared to an immediate post-season assessment, and whether those who were actively playing sports 6-months after the end of the season reported different mental health ratings compared to athletes who were not.

Methods: Participants underwent three assessments: a pre-season, immediate post-season, and final 6-month post-season assessment on measures of anxiety ratings, depressive symptoms, grit, peer relationships, fatigue, and body appreciation.

Results: Participants reported significantly higher anxiety ratings at 6 months post-season compared to immediately post-season (6.6 ± 4.2 vs. 7.7 ± 4.5; p = 0.02), but no significant differences across time for other outcome measures. Those who were actively participating in sports at the 6-month follow-up reported significantly higher body appreciation ratings than those who were not (41.7 ± 5.9 vs. 37.1 ± 7.6; p = 0.01).

Discussion: Our findings indicate active sports participation is associated with higher body appreciation among female athletes.

有组织的体育参与对心理健康的持续影响:一项对青少年女运动员的纵向重复测量研究。
目的:我们研究了女性青少年运动员在赛季结束6个月后与赛季结束后的评估相比,是否表现出心理健康指标的变化,以及那些在赛季结束6个月后积极参加运动的运动员是否报告了与不参加运动的运动员不同的心理健康评级。方法:参与者接受三种评估:赛季前、赛季后和赛季后最后6个月的焦虑评分、抑郁症状、毅力、同伴关系、疲劳和身体欣赏的评估。结果:参与者在赛季结束后6个月的焦虑评分明显高于赛季结束后6个月的焦虑评分(6.6±4.2比7.7±4.5;P = 0.02),但其他结局指标在时间上无显著差异。在6个月的随访中,积极参加体育运动者的身体欣赏评分显著高于不参加体育运动者(41.7±5.9比37.1±7.6;p = 0.01)。讨论:我们的研究结果表明,积极的体育参与与女性运动员更高的身体欣赏有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
459
审稿时长
15 weeks
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