{"title":"The Discovery of the Pericytes: A Historical Note.","authors":"Domenico Ribatti","doi":"10.1002/ca.24291","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pericytes are adventitial cells located within the basement membranes of capillaries and post-capillary venules. Because they have multiple cytoplasmic processes and distinctive cytoskeletal elements, and envelope endothelial cells, pericytes are considered cells that stabilize the vessel wall, controlling endothelial cell proliferation and thereby the growth of new capillaries. Several molecules are involved in controlling and modulating the interactions between pericytes and endothelial cells, such as platelet-derived growth factor beta (PDGFβ), transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ), and angiopoietins (Angs).</p>","PeriodicalId":50687,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Anatomy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Anatomy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.24291","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Pericytes are adventitial cells located within the basement membranes of capillaries and post-capillary venules. Because they have multiple cytoplasmic processes and distinctive cytoskeletal elements, and envelope endothelial cells, pericytes are considered cells that stabilize the vessel wall, controlling endothelial cell proliferation and thereby the growth of new capillaries. Several molecules are involved in controlling and modulating the interactions between pericytes and endothelial cells, such as platelet-derived growth factor beta (PDGFβ), transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ), and angiopoietins (Angs).
期刊介绍:
Clinical Anatomy is the Official Journal of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists and the British Association of Clinical Anatomists. The goal of Clinical Anatomy is to provide a medium for the exchange of current information between anatomists and clinicians. This journal embraces anatomy in all its aspects as applied to medical practice. Furthermore, the journal assists physicians and other health care providers in keeping abreast of new methodologies for patient management and informs educators of new developments in clinical anatomy and teaching techniques. Clinical Anatomy publishes original and review articles of scientific, clinical, and educational interest. Papers covering the application of anatomic principles to the solution of clinical problems and/or the application of clinical observations to expand anatomic knowledge are welcomed.