Benefits of a mindfulness and compassion program for cancer patients: experience in a Spanish public hospital setting.

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Clinical & Translational Oncology Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-17 DOI:10.1007/s12094-025-03913-1
Marcial Arredondo, Ferran Mestanza, Ruth Carpio, Joan Escarrabill, Clara López-Solà, Eva Palou, Lesly Acosta, Laia Fernández, Vanesa Vilas-Riotorto, Tamara Sauri, Begoña Mellado
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Mindfulness-based interventions have been shown to improve the quality of life of cancer patients and are widely recommended.

Methods: This was a non-randomized, single-center study designed to assess the feasibility and benefits of a mindfulness and compassion program for individuals living with cancer (MCP-C). The primary objective was to evaluate the feasibility of the program, while the secondary objective was to assess its effectiveness in adult cancer patients and their relatives. Before and after completing the program, participants completed the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ- 12) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). A qualitative study was also conducted using focus groups and a structured qualitative survey.

Results: A total of eight courses were delivered, six in person in 2019 and two online in 2020. A total of 153 participants were enrolled, of whom 142 were considered evaluable. Among them, 90 (64.3%) completed the program, including 75 patients (83.3%) and 15 relatives. The intervention was associated with significant reductions (p < 0.01) in mean scores on the GHQ- 12 and the HADS-A and HADS-D subscales. In the qualitative assessment, participants reported multiple benefits, including increased awareness of health-related decision-making, improved relationship with the disease, a sense of companionship, emotional support, and overall enhancements in daily life.

Conclusions: Implementing an 8-week mindfulness and self-compassion program within the routine practice of a public hospital was feasible and led to significant improvements in the psychological well-being of cancer patients and their relatives.

对癌症患者的正念和同情计划的好处:在西班牙公立医院的经历。
背景:以正念为基础的干预已被证明可以改善癌症患者的生活质量,并被广泛推荐。方法:这是一项非随机的单中心研究,旨在评估正念和同情计划对癌症患者(MCP-C)的可行性和益处。主要目的是评估该计划的可行性,而次要目的是评估其对成年癌症患者及其亲属的有效性。在完成项目之前和之后,参与者完成了12项一般健康问卷(GHQ- 12)和医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS)。定性研究也通过焦点小组和结构化定性调查进行。结果:共授课8门课程,2019年6门面对面授课,2020年2门在线授课。共有153名参与者被招募,其中142人被认为是可评估的。其中90人(64.3%)完成项目,其中患者75人(83.3%),亲属15人。干预与GHQ- 12和HADS-A和HADS-D量表的平均得分显著降低(p < 0.01)相关。在定性评估中,参与者报告了多种益处,包括提高对健康相关决策的认识,改善与疾病的关系,陪伴感,情感支持以及日常生活的整体改善。结论:在公立医院的日常实践中实施为期8周的正念和自我同情计划是可行的,并显著改善了癌症患者及其亲属的心理健康状况。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.90%
发文量
240
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Clinical and Translational Oncology is an international journal devoted to fostering interaction between experimental and clinical oncology. It covers all aspects of research on cancer, from the more basic discoveries dealing with both cell and molecular biology of tumour cells, to the most advanced clinical assays of conventional and new drugs. In addition, the journal has a strong commitment to facilitating the transfer of knowledge from the basic laboratory to the clinical practice, with the publication of educational series devoted to closing the gap between molecular and clinical oncologists. Molecular biology of tumours, identification of new targets for cancer therapy, and new technologies for research and treatment of cancer are the major themes covered by the educational series. Full research articles on a broad spectrum of subjects, including the molecular and cellular bases of disease, aetiology, pathophysiology, pathology, epidemiology, clinical features, and the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancer, will be considered for publication.
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