Importance of Enteral Feeding: Enhancing Patient Care through Interventional Radiology.

IF 1 4区医学 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

Seminars in Interventional Radiology Pub Date : 2025-04-04 eCollection Date: 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1055/s-0045-1802979

Abdifatah Omar, Hyeonseon Kim, Michelle Mai, Michelle Bae, Aaron Maxwell, Daehee Kim

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Abstract

Enteral feeding plays a vital role for patients who are unable to meet their nutritional needs through oral intake, providing benefit to those with conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, postsurgical recovery, chronic dysphagia, dysfunctional gastrointestinal tract, and critical illness. The role of interventional radiologists in enteral access is expanding, reflecting our pivotal role in nutritional support in clinical practice. This review explores the development, comparative benefits, and clinical outcomes associated with enteral nutrition (EN), highlighting its strengths and weaknesses as compared to parenteral nutrition (PN). EN supports gut mucosal health and immune function by stimulating gastrointestinal systems' native cellular programs, while reducing infection risks compared to PN. Modern advancements in EN formulations and delivery methods have enhanced patient care, demonstrating improved survival rates, reduced hospital stays, and improved quality of life.

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肠内喂养的重要性：通过介入放射学加强病人护理。

肠内喂养对于无法通过口服摄入来满足其营养需求的患者起着至关重要的作用，为那些患有炎症性肠病、术后恢复、慢性吞咽困难、胃肠道功能障碍和危重疾病的患者提供益处。介入放射科医生在肠内通路中的作用正在扩大，反映了我们在临床实践中营养支持的关键作用。这篇综述探讨了肠内营养（EN）的发展、比较效益和临床结果，强调了其与肠外营养（PN）相比的优势和劣势。EN通过刺激胃肠道系统的原生细胞程序来支持肠道粘膜健康和免疫功能，同时与PN相比降低了感染风险。EN配方和给药方法的现代进步加强了对患者的护理，提高了生存率，缩短了住院时间，提高了生活质量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Seminars in Interventional Radiology RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING&nb-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

7.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Seminars in Interventional Radiology is a review journal that publishes topic-specific issues in the field of radiology and related sub-specialties. The journal provides comprehensive coverage of areas such as cardio-vascular imaging, oncologic interventional radiology, abdominal interventional radiology, ultrasound, MRI imaging, sonography, pediatric radiology, musculoskeletal radiology, metallic stents, renal intervention, angiography, neurointerventions, and CT fluoroscopy along with other areas. The journal''s content is suitable for both the practicing radiologist as well as residents in training.