A Streamlined Approach for Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics Using Selected Tissue Regions.

Abstract

Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics enables comprehensive proteome analysis across a wide range of biological samples, including cells, tissues, and body fluids. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections, commonly used for long-term archiving, have emerged as valuable resources for proteomic studies. Beyond their storage benefits, researchers can isolate regions of interest (ROIs) from normal tissue regions through collaborative efforts with pathologists. Despite this potential, a streamlined approach for proteomic experiments encompassing ROI isolation, proteomic sample preparation, and MS analysis remains lacking. In this protocol, an integrated workflow that combines macrodissection of ROIs, suspension trapping-based sample preparation, and high-throughput MS analysis is presented. Through this approach, the ROIs of patients' FFPE tissues, consisting of benign serous cystic neoplasms (SCN) and precancerous intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) diagnosed by pathologists, were macrodissected, collected, and analyzed, resulting in high proteome coverage. Furthermore, molecular differences between the two distinct pancreatic cystic neoplasms were successfully identified, thus demonstrating the applicability of this approach for advancing proteomic research with FFPE tissues.