{"title":"Deep learning-based automated tongue analysis system for assisted Chinese medicine diagnosis.","authors":"Tingnan Chen, Yutong Chen, Zili Zhou, Ying Zhu, Ling He, Jing Zhang","doi":"10.3389/fphys.2025.1559389","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study proposes an automated tongue analysis system that combines deep learning with traditional Chinese medicine to enhance the accuracy and objectivity of tongue diagnosis. The system includes a hardware device to provide a stable acquisition environment, an improved semi-supervised learning segmentation algorithm based on U2net, a high-performance colour correction module for standardising the segmented images, and a tongue image analysis algorithm that fuses different features according to the characteristics of each feature of the TCM tongue image. Experimental results demonstrate the system's performance and robustness in feature extraction and classification. The proposed methods ensure consistency and reliability in tongue analysis, addressing key challenges in traditional practices and providing a foundation for future correlation studies with endoscopic findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":12477,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Physiology","volume":"16 ","pages":"1559389"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12066954/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in Physiology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2025.1559389","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study proposes an automated tongue analysis system that combines deep learning with traditional Chinese medicine to enhance the accuracy and objectivity of tongue diagnosis. The system includes a hardware device to provide a stable acquisition environment, an improved semi-supervised learning segmentation algorithm based on U2net, a high-performance colour correction module for standardising the segmented images, and a tongue image analysis algorithm that fuses different features according to the characteristics of each feature of the TCM tongue image. Experimental results demonstrate the system's performance and robustness in feature extraction and classification. The proposed methods ensure consistency and reliability in tongue analysis, addressing key challenges in traditional practices and providing a foundation for future correlation studies with endoscopic findings.
期刊介绍:
Frontiers in Physiology is a leading journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research on the physiology of living systems, from the subcellular and molecular domains to the intact organism, and its interaction with the environment. Field Chief Editor George E. Billman at the Ohio State University Columbus is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide.