Beyond the Here-and-Now: Time, Enactment and the "Untelling" in Group Psychotherapy.

IF 1 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Robert Grossmark
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

"'Now' means nothing"Carlo Rovelli, "The Order of Time" p. 40"Timeless is this world we are making, tenseless its language"Yiyun Li,"Where reasons end" p. 12"Such a 'past' is so little past that it ... is active in the present; it is present and atemporal at once"Dominique Scarfone, "The Unpast" p. 155ABSTRACTI suggest that the "here-and-now" leans on an illusion of past-present-future and obscures the multiple temporalities of many patients. I review considerations of time in psychoanalysis and Scarfone's "unpast," wherein the repressed is untouched by time and is continually repeated in a time that does not pass. The residue of trauma, neglect, and absence are unrepresented and find expression in the "untelling" of repetitions and enactments where there is no past where trauma can be located and mourned and no present from which to view the past. When the untelling of group enactments tell their story, new temporalities emerge and the unpast is transformed. The untelling becomes a lived narrative in group and the past becomes instantiated. Trauma and neglect can be mourned and new realities grow. I argue that this does not depend on patients using words and can be disrupted by doing so. A vignette illustrates these concepts.

超越此时此地:团体心理治疗中的时间、制定与“不说”。
“‘现在’毫无意义”卡洛·罗维利,《时间的秩序》第40页“我们正在创造的这个世界是永恒的,它的语言是没有时间性的”李翊云,《理由结束的地方》第12页“这样的‘过去’是如此之小,以至于它……”在现在是积极的;多米尼克·斯卡丰,《非过去》第155页。我认为“此时此地”依赖于过去-现在-未来的幻觉,模糊了许多病人的多重时间性。我回顾了精神分析中对时间的思考和斯卡丰的“未过去”,其中被压抑的东西不受时间的影响,在一个不会过去的时间里不断重复。创伤、忽视和缺席的残余没有被表现出来,并在重复和制定的“不讲”中得到表达,在这些重复和制定中,没有过去可以定位和哀悼创伤,也没有现在可以观察过去。当集体行为的不讲述讲述他们的故事时,新的时间出现了,不过去的事情被改变了。无言变成了一种活生生的集体叙述,过去变成了实例化。创伤和忽视可以让人感到悲哀,新的现实也会随之而来。我认为,这并不取决于患者使用语言,这样做可能会中断。一个小插图说明了这些概念。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Recognized as the leading source of information on group therapy theory, practice, and research, this journal features contributions from foremost experts in the field. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy offers: - Clinical articles on group treatment models, process issues, and techniques - Research reviews that keep practitioners up to date - Thought-provoking essays in the Reader"s Forum and Commentary sections - Reviews of current books and video releases - Special issues on such topics as evidence-based practice and ethics
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