Progress on plant parthenogenesis: promoting the application of synthetic apomixis.

Q3 Medicine
遗传 Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI:10.16288/j.yczz.24-313
Ya-Jie Ji, Jie Xiong, Xian-Jin Qiu, Ke-Jian Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction in plants where embryos and clone seeds are formed directly without meiosis and fertilization. The progenies generated through apomixis are genetically identical to the maternal plants, and the genotypes does not change across generations, and the phenotypes do not undergo segregation. Successful introduction of apomixis into major crops and permanent, can achieve the permanent fixation of crop heterosis, will resulting in significant economic benefits. Parthenogenesis constitutes a pivotal component in artificial apomixis, facilitating the transition from sexual reproduction to unisexual reproduction. In this review, we summarize the recent studies on plant parthenogenesis genes, and provide an overview of the application in haploid breeding and apomixis system. This contributes to a deeper and comprehensive understanding of parthenogenesis, offering important references for its application in apomixis.

植物孤雌生殖研究进展:促进合成无融合生殖的应用。
无融合生殖是植物的一种无性生殖形式,在没有减数分裂和受精的情况下直接形成胚胎和无性系种子。无融合产生的后代与母株遗传相同,基因型不发生代际变化,表型不发生分离。成功地将无融合生殖引入主要作物并永久化,可实现作物杂种优势的永久固定,将产生显著的经济效益。孤雌生殖是人工无融合生殖的关键组成部分,促进了有性生殖向单性生殖的过渡。本文综述了近年来植物孤雌生殖基因的研究进展,并对其在单倍体育种和无融合生殖系统中的应用进行了综述。这有助于更深入、更全面地了解孤雌生殖,为其在无融合生殖中的应用提供重要参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
遗传
遗传 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6699
期刊介绍: Hereditas is a national academic journal sponsored by the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Society of Genetics and published by Science Press. It is a Chinese core journal and a Chinese high-quality scientific journal. The journal mainly publishes innovative research papers in the fields of genetics, genomics, cell biology, developmental biology, biological evolution, genetic engineering and biotechnology; new technologies and new methods; monographs and reviews on hot issues in the discipline; academic debates and discussions; experience in genetics teaching; introductions to famous geneticists at home and abroad; genetic counseling; information on academic conferences at home and abroad, etc. Main columns: review, frontier focus, research report, technology and method, resources and platform, experimental operation guide, genetic resources, genetics teaching, scientific news, etc.
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