Role and Mechanism of Olfactory Stem Cells in the Treatment of Olfactory Disorders.

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING
Stem Cells International Pub Date : 2025-04-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1155/sci/6631857
Shengqi Gan, Siyuan Qu, Hai Zhu, Mengdan Gong, Yizhen Xiang, Dong Ye
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Olfactory dysfunction is one of the most prevalent diseases in otorhinolaryngology, particularly since the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, with a potential impact on daily life. Several etiological factors can contribute to olfactory dysfunction owing to the complexity and specificity of the olfactory transmission pathway. However, current treatments for olfactory dysfunction are limited and their efficacy is unsatisfactory. Olfactory stem cells are multifunctional stem cells in the olfactory mucosa that comprise both horizontal and global basal stem cells (HBCs and GBCs, respectively). These cells can differentiate into various cell types in response to different stimuli with distinct characteristics. The aim of the study was to discuss the mechanisms and functions of stem cells and their application in the treatment of olfactory dysfunction.

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嗅觉干细胞在嗅觉疾病治疗中的作用及机制。
嗅觉功能障碍是耳鼻喉科最常见的疾病之一,特别是自2019年冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行以来,对日常生活产生了潜在影响。由于嗅觉传递途径的复杂性和特异性,多种病因可导致嗅觉功能障碍。然而,目前对嗅觉功能障碍的治疗是有限的,其疗效并不令人满意。嗅觉干细胞是嗅觉粘膜中的多功能干细胞,包括水平和全局基底干细胞(分别为HBCs和GBCs)。这些细胞可以在不同的刺激下分化成不同的细胞类型,具有不同的特征。本研究的目的是探讨干细胞的机制和功能及其在嗅觉功能障碍治疗中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Stem Cells International
Stem Cells International CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
2.30%
发文量
188
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: Stem Cells International is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies in all areas of stem cell biology and applications. The journal will consider basic, translational, and clinical research, including animal models and clinical trials. Topics covered include, but are not limited to: embryonic stem cells; induced pluripotent stem cells; tissue-specific stem cells; stem cell differentiation; genetics and epigenetics; cancer stem cells; stem cell technologies; ethical, legal, and social issues.
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