Establishment of a visualization platform for ADR query and analysis: an example of severe skin adverse reactions caused by sulfonylureas.

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Hui-Min Yu, Ya-Min Huang, Jian Xiao, Lu Zhang, Hang-Xing Huang, Ling Huang, Jing-Yang Li, Xin-Qiong Huang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a visualization platform for querying and analysing data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) to support the efficient collection, review, and analysis of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) for pharmacovigilance.

Methods: Data acquisition, cleaning, and integration processes were conducted to prepare FAERS data for analysis. The platform was designed with key functionalities, including multi-condition query, drug and ADR query, primary ID query, and interactive visualizations. Usability was demonstrated through a case study investigating the association between sulfonylureas and serious skin ADRs. Additionally, the platform's accuracy was validated by comparing its outputs with manually retrieved and visualized data using a separate test case involving aspirin and tremor.

Results: The platform provides an interface with advanced query and visualization features, enabling users to efficiently retrieve, analyse, and visualize ADR data. Usability was illustrated by dynamically exploring FAERS data to identify safety signals for sulfonylureas and serious skin ADRs. The validation process confirmed the platform's reliability by showing consistent results with manually processed data, demonstrating its potential to streamline PV workflows and improve data interpretation.

Conclusion: The visualization platform represents a novel and practical tool for pharmacovigilance research. By offering intuitive data query and analysis capabilities, the platform supports drug safety monitoring and promotes the development of pharmacovigilance practices.

不良反应查询分析可视化平台的建立:以磺脲类药物致严重皮肤不良反应为例。
目的:本研究旨在开发一个可视化平台,用于查询和分析来自FDA不良事件报告系统(FAERS)的数据,以支持药物不良反应(adr)的有效收集、审查和分析,以进行药物警戒。方法:通过数据采集、清洗和整合过程准备FAERS数据进行分析。该平台的主要功能包括多条件查询、药品和不良反应查询、主ID查询和交互式可视化。通过调查磺脲类药物与严重皮肤不良反应之间关系的案例研究,证明了可用性。此外,通过使用涉及阿司匹林和震颤的单独测试案例,将其输出与人工检索和可视化数据进行比较,验证了平台的准确性。结果:该平台提供了一个具有高级查询和可视化功能的界面,使用户能够高效地检索、分析和可视化ADR数据。通过动态探索FAERS数据来识别磺脲类药物和严重皮肤不良反应的安全信号,说明了可用性。验证过程通过显示与手动处理数据一致的结果,证实了平台的可靠性,展示了其简化PV工作流程和改进数据解释的潜力。结论:可视化平台为药物警戒研究提供了一种新颖实用的工具。通过提供直观的数据查询和分析功能,该平台支持药物安全监测并促进药物警戒实践的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.40%
发文量
170
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology publishes original papers on all aspects of clinical pharmacology and drug therapy in humans. Manuscripts are welcomed on the following topics: therapeutic trials, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics, pharmacogenetics, drug metabolism, adverse drug reactions, drug interactions, all aspects of drug development, development relating to teaching in clinical pharmacology, pharmacoepidemiology, and matters relating to the rational prescribing and safe use of drugs. Methodological contributions relevant to these topics are also welcomed. Data from animal experiments are accepted only in the context of original data in man reported in the same paper. EJCP will only consider manuscripts describing the frequency of allelic variants in different populations if this information is linked to functional data or new interesting variants. Highly relevant differences in frequency with a major impact in drug therapy for the respective population may be submitted as a letter to the editor. Straightforward phase I pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic studies as parts of new drug development will only be considered for publication if the paper involves -a compound that is interesting and new in some basic or fundamental way, or -methods that are original in some basic sense, or -a highly unexpected outcome, or -conclusions that are scientifically novel in some basic or fundamental sense.
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