Using biochar, compost, and dry-based organic amendments in combination with mycorrhizae for mitigating heavy metal contamination in soil.

IF 3.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Quanheng Li, Imran
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Water scarcity has led to the increased use of untreated wastewater for irrigation, contributing to heavy metal (HM) accumulation in soils and crops. This study evaluated the effectiveness of organic amendments and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in reducing HM bioavailability and enhancing plant growth. A two-year pot experiment (2022-2023) was conducted using eight treatments (T1-T8) and three replicates each. Treatments included: T1 (Control), T2 Rice straw, T3, rice straw compost, T4, rice straw biochar, T5, AMF, T6, Straw + AMF, T7, compost + AMF, and T8, biochar + AMF. Post-harvest analysis showed that T7 and T8 significantly reduced soil and plant HM levels. T8 was the most effective, reducing Pb, Cd, and Ni in grains by up to 93%, 76%, and 83%, respectively. Shoot HM concentrations declined by 22%-52%, and grain uptake dropped by 58%-92%. T8 also improved shoot and root dry weights by 66% and 48%, and grain yield by 56%. Root colonization and mycorrhizal intensity increased significantly, along with urease (78%) and catalase (156%) activities. Results highlight the potential of T8 (biochar + AMF) as a sustainable strategy for remediating contaminated soils and improving crop productivity.

利用生物炭、堆肥和干性有机改进剂与菌根结合来减轻土壤中的重金属污染。
水资源短缺导致灌溉使用未经处理的废水的增加,导致重金属在土壤和作物中的积累。本研究评价了有机改性剂和丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)在降低HM生物利用度和促进植物生长方面的效果。盆栽试验(2022 ~ 2023)为期2年,分8个处理(t1 ~ t8),每个处理3个重复。处理包括:T1(对照)、T2秸秆、T3秸秆堆肥、T4秸秆生物炭、T5、AMF、T6、秸秆+ AMF、T7、堆肥+ AMF和T8、生物炭+ AMF。收获后分析表明,T7和T8显著降低了土壤和植株HM水平。T8处理效果最好,可分别降低籽粒中的Pb、Cd和Ni,分别达93%、76%和83%。茎部HM浓度下降22% ~ 52%,籽粒吸收量下降58% ~ 92%。T8还能使地上部和根干重分别提高66%和48%,籽粒产量提高56%。根定植和菌根强度显著增加,脲酶(78%)和过氧化氢酶(156%)活性显著增加。研究结果强调了T8(生物炭+ AMF)作为修复污染土壤和提高作物生产力的可持续战略的潜力。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Phytoremediation
International Journal of Phytoremediation 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
5.40%
发文量
145
审稿时长
3.4 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Phytoremediation (IJP) is the first journal devoted to the publication of laboratory and field research describing the use of plant systems to solve environmental problems by enabling the remediation of soil, water, and air quality and by restoring ecosystem services in managed landscapes. Traditional phytoremediation has largely focused on soil and groundwater clean-up of hazardous contaminants. Phytotechnology expands this umbrella to include many of the natural resource management challenges we face in cities, on farms, and other landscapes more integrated with daily public activities. Wetlands that treat wastewater, rain gardens that treat stormwater, poplar tree plantings that contain pollutants, urban tree canopies that treat air pollution, and specialized plants that treat decommissioned mine sites are just a few examples of phytotechnologies.
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