ARL15 Gene Variant rs255758 Provides Susceptibility to Rheumatoid Arthritis in Northwest Indian Population.

IF 0.8 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Inder Mohan Singh Sandhu, Hemender Singh, Simranpreet Kaur, Ekta Rai, Anupama Mahajan, Gurinder Mohan, Swarkar Sharma
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic, chronic, and inflammatory autoimmune disease with a strong genetic component. ARL15 gene variant rs255758 has been reported as a candidate for RA susceptibility. A replication study was performed on this variant by taking 188 RA cases and 310 healthy non-RA controls from northwest India in a case-control association study design.

Materials and methods: DNA isolated from collected blood samples was analyzed by genotyping of the variant on real-time polymerase chain reaction using TaqMan Allele Discrimination Assay and statistically analyzed.

Results: The variant was found to follow Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (P = 0.079) in the control group. The variant was significantly associated with RA susceptibility in the present studied population cohort (P = 0.024) with C as a risk allele and increased risk in the recessive model (CC vs. CA + AA; P = 0.004).

Conclusion: The present study corroborates the earlier findings on the role of ARL15 gene variant rs255758 in RA and further contributes to its genetic etiology.

ARL15基因变异rs255758提供了西北印度人群对类风湿关节炎的易感性
类风湿关节炎(RA)是一种系统性、慢性、炎症性自身免疫性疾病,具有很强的遗传成分。ARL15基因变异rs255758已被报道为RA易感性的候选基因。采用病例-对照关联研究设计,从印度西北部选取188例RA病例和310例健康非RA对照,对该变异进行了重复研究。材料与方法:采集血样分离DNA,采用TaqMan等位基因鉴别法实时聚合酶链反应对变异进行基因分型,并进行统计学分析。结果:对照组变异符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P = 0.079)。在本研究的人群队列中,该变异与RA易感性显著相关(P = 0.024), C为风险等位基因,在隐性模型中风险增加(CC vs. CA + AA;P = 0.004)。结论:本研究证实了ARL15基因变异rs255758在RA中的作用,并进一步为RA的遗传病因提供了依据。
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