MPOWER Tobacco Control Policies' Effects on Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Trends in MERCOSUR Countries.

3区综合性期刊

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pub Date : 2025-04-19 DOI:10.3390/ijerph22040644

Laila Menezes Hagen, Fernanda Joly Macedo, Amanda Ramos da Cunha, Fernando Neves Hugo, José Miguel Amenábar

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: As tobacco is the main risk factor for oral cancer, it is important to understand the burden of this disease in light of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. For MERCOSUR, tobacco control is a topic of interest. The aim of this study was to describe MPOWER measure scores and to evaluate the trends in lip and oral cavity cancer (LOC) incidence, mortality and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), from 2005 to 2021, in MERCOSUR countries.

Methods: This is an ecological descriptive study, where the MPOWER measure scores were extracted from the Global Health Observatory of World Health Organization, and the Age-standardized Rates (ASRs) of LOC for MERCOSUR countries were obtained from the Global Burden of Diseases 2021 results tool. The trends of LOC ASRs were obtained using the Prais-Winsten method.

Results: Paraguay and Venezuela had lower MPOWER scores over time than Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. These last three countries showed LOC trends decreasing for most indicators among males, while Paraguay and Venezuela showed increasing trends in incidence for both males and females, and no decreasing trends.

Conclusion: This study suggests that MERCOSUR countries with a history of more rigorous MPOWER tobacco control policies are exhibiting decreasing trends in LOC burden.

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MPOWER烟草控制政策对南方共同市场国家唇癌和口腔癌趋势的影响

背景：由于烟草是口腔癌的主要危险因素，因此根据《烟草控制框架公约》了解口腔癌的负担非常重要。对南方共同市场来说，烟草控制是一个令人感兴趣的话题。本研究的目的是描述MPOWER测量评分，并评估2005年至2021年南方共同市场国家口腔癌（LOC）发病率、死亡率和残疾调整生命年（DALYs）的趋势。方法：这是一项生态描述性研究，其中MPOWER测量评分来自世界卫生组织全球卫生观察站，南方共同市场国家LOC的年龄标准化率（ASRs）来自全球疾病负担2021结果工具。利用Prais-Winsten方法得到了LOC ASRs的变化趋势。结果：巴拉圭和委内瑞拉的MPOWER评分低于阿根廷、巴西和乌拉圭。这后三个国家的大多数指标显示男性的LOC呈下降趋势，而巴拉圭和委内瑞拉的男性和女性发病率均呈上升趋势，没有下降趋势。结论：本研究表明，具有更严格MPOWER烟草控制政策历史的南方共同市场国家的LOC负担呈现下降趋势。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-

自引率

0.00%

发文量

14422

期刊介绍： International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.