The impact of the COVID- 19 pandemic on women's mental health: empirical evidence from Vietnam.

IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Nguyen Thi To Vy, Luong Vinh Quoc Duy
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Abstract

Background: Women's mental health has emerged as a growing concern amid the COVID- 19 as studies show women are more likely to suffer symptoms of depression and anxiety than men. Social and economic disadvantages are believed to correlate with women's mental health during the pandemic. However, studies mainly show the prevalence of mental health problems among women during COVID- 19 across the globe while the covariates are not extensively reported. Moreover, the literature on mental health is believed to be overlooked in the developing countries.

Objective: This study aims to investigate women's mental health in Vietnam under the context of COVID- 19.

Methods: This study used a novel data set from our survey of women located in five provinces and cities in Vietnam. The study sample included 519 observations. Women's mental health is measured by WHO- 5 and OECD- 7, these two inventories are designed to measure the subjective wellbeing of respondents. Our research utilized correlational analysis to explore the connections between women's mental wellbeing and their social and economic characteristics.

Results: Results indicate statistically significant associations between women's mental wellbeing and their personal characteristics such as education level, employment status, income, age, number of children, marital status, and household appliances.

Conclusion: Policymakers should prioritize policies to encourage women to upgrade their education and skills should receive more attention from policymakers, and attention should be particularly placed on women in the vulnerable age groups for the prevention or mitigation of psychological effects from social and economic shocks. As a preventive measure for mental health problems, it is essential to popularize knowledge on mental health and how to cope with the related issues. Also, nationwide data on people's mental health should be collected regularly to facilitate more studies to provide insights into mental health issues.

COVID- 19大流行对女性心理健康的影响:来自越南的经验证据。
背景:在2019冠状病毒病期间,女性的心理健康日益受到关注,因为研究表明,女性比男性更容易出现抑郁和焦虑症状。社会和经济上的不利条件被认为与大流行期间妇女的心理健康有关。然而,研究主要显示了全球女性在COVID- 19期间精神健康问题的患病率,而协变量并未得到广泛报道。此外,人们认为,发展中国家忽视了有关心理健康的文献。目的:了解新冠肺炎疫情背景下越南妇女心理健康状况。方法:本研究使用了我们对越南五个省市的妇女进行调查的新数据集。研究样本包括519个观察结果。妇女心理健康由世卫组织- 5和经合组织- 7衡量,这两份清单旨在衡量受访者的主观幸福感。我们的研究利用相关分析来探索女性心理健康与其社会经济特征之间的联系。结果:调查结果显示,女性心理健康状况与受教育程度、就业状况、收入、年龄、子女数量、婚姻状况、家用电器等个人特征存在显著相关。结论:政策制定者应优先考虑鼓励妇女提高教育水平和技能的政策,并应得到政策制定者更多的关注,并应特别关注弱势年龄组的妇女,以预防或减轻社会和经济冲击的心理影响。作为预防心理健康问题的一项措施,普及心理健康知识和如何处理相关问题是必不可少的。此外,应定期收集全国人民心理健康数据,以促进更多的研究,为心理健康问题提供见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica
Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Psicologia: Reflexão & Crítica is a journal published three times a year by Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento (Psychology Graduate Program) of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul). Its objective is to publish original works in the psychology field: articles, short reports on research and reviews as well as to present to the scientific community texts which reflect a significant contribution for the psychology field. The short title of the journal is Psicol. Refl. Crít. It must be used regarding bibliographies, footnotes, as well as bibliographical strips and references.
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